tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-58084515313565103372024-03-18T23:46:18.656+08:00呆大非叫獸的文抄公資料庫呆大人誤國、非叫獸就更誤國矣。
所以只好當個文抄公,才能六畜無害,避免誤己誤人又誤國。善哉、善哉!
總之,這裡是個介紹圍棋、音樂、產業新聞、遊記、鬼扯等奇奇怪怪文章的部落格。Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.comBlogger4594125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-2922904254972351462024-03-18T19:00:00.000+08:002024-03-18T19:00:00.552+08:00令人遺憾的單簧管圖鑑(28) 其實只是加了右手E/B鍵而已<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-b501c368-7fff-1f9c-8255-2a4516cfb205"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">從照片來看令人遺憾的單簧管圖鑑 檔案28</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">這是英國倫敦的史蒂芬.奎爾特(Stephen Quilter,1883~1925)所製作的單簧管。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:602px;height:647px"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/MJadpjcuZ0VPuBsBAkJf6qUZxk6pbiI6MMBPDhzGPJiDSVqefNFTphzJf3bts55AWg-bGOE56whbHZZVacOmK9R5XuZWzM45Fm1QNM18t2ZClCeVSMe_K-YJBBhyRfbNw9t7NGham3CDd09lLHfCkKs" width="602" height="647" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">雖然這把樂器的製作年代與詳細資訊是一概不明,但從按鍵的變色狀況都不一樣、還有沒使用到的多餘鍵柱來看,這非常可能是一把試作性質的單簧管。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:169px;height:710px"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/RcwNdcRFOd5Rw-vrzp4OoPqwvW8-CTvzZE7l3cMTynPsZL0t-NkTT0Ibhs2lyc9UZ467phHxRpVY9_s99BXUwSaZ6TtDbzsTjHl-NQIqyLKUB5NkzK7rsSOPDDAiDou26jKfq2UDLAmTZ0nsCc0U4lw" width="169" height="710" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">可以看得出來,這把樂器在改造前,應該是沒有上下管區分的一體式、按鍵系統單純的單簧管。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:318px;height:710px"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/aWpUXRCrmEtVTFs8KEmEWiOYToV57NI7y3cg8_fgcxTh1d803kVv2s_eW2XJeIS11q-fFbOiAOxaRs7vBhbn0fSk3Y4g-jymFeNUxsaWelHiPasolqGrClCCK2pB4f-yiLIv6uJZ6pXuGUJNoIoDr7w" width="318" height="710" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></p><br><ul style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" role="presentation"><span style="font-size:11pt;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">喉音A與G#兩顆按鍵的變色情況不太一樣,推測G#是從別的樂器取用過來的。</span></p></li></ul><br><ul style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" role="presentation"><span style="font-size:11pt;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">最下方的左手側鍵,其音孔並非獨立配置在樂器側邊,而是連接到左手中指與無名指之間的音孔。</span></p></li></ul><br><ul style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" role="presentation"><span style="font-size:11pt;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">左手小指按鍵的形狀都很像,延伸到下管的兩顆按鍵,也是利用軸來整合,因此和普通的樂器形狀上很不一樣。</span><span style="font-size:11pt;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><br><br></span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" role="presentation"><span style="font-size:11pt;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">為了右手食指的環形鍵好按,所以又追加了一顆按鍵(或說是延伸板)。</span></p></li></ul><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:305px;height:710px"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/uATJRlgWIP9YWmnaRB_Q-NgW8r1DmTxa_KddSejpRdhCXZQZUPdP3i9nrOtwChE3-JH1wjSx-F6TafOYZmp6x0prx52tihO29IcoeGET1pMZSqdemGVw-akBaixUIsHlfqzgSEtZUTKKEkovg6SLbN8" width="305" height="710" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></p><br><ul style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" role="presentation"><span style="font-size:11pt;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">追加了右手小指控制的E/B鍵。</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" role="presentation"><span style="font-size:11pt;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">沒有用到的鍵柱,令人非常好奇其目的為何。</span></p></li></ul><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">以下的照片是幾乎同一時期史蒂芬.奎爾特所製作的上下管可以拆開的普通單簧管。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:602px;height:455px"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/DwmfJqngwdzfh-wmzGPXIORCZgFy9JWHtQkq3yl5RCtBPwD116TRKx_dKzOe4jjOrcGEARiBhqgpeO_mG5yjT9Yqx72QmQIm-X0XGZDCCoMZtjzoHRqTZ5ezxWvxgYfBBPqgKMV3ETI3IQGoNWGRk8g" width="602" height="455" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">這把樂器和本篇主要介紹的一體型單簧管相比,雖然都是同一樂器製作者做出來的,按鍵的形狀卻有不同,這也是讓人覺得很有意思的地方。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="令人遺憾的單簧管圖鑑">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-75041997296960615622024-03-17T00:47:00.001+08:002024-03-18T00:49:45.956+08:00現在.過去.未來~治勳感動之一手(19) 獨特的發想<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-126f9c74-7fff-f553-c078-05e102d3219e"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">41.[超然勝負之外]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">2020年010月9日 第1屆蒲池杯決賽</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">黑 藤澤里菜 四段(貼六目半) 白 上野愛咲美 三段</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">問題圖:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:500px;height:500px"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/p1Okjl-SG0OXamhF1RPf2UcnYU2Ti9NWnYlIok1JfBcXBhvOGpO5sKYyBrPPgUIjVQvv77AXVKCLmPxZy61xLHwDoSPdNDK8RtEB0ksls7d5zZbySc7Z-UmXUJlKqwb8-_TX9UumTrFFAIKxgwkOQuk" width="500" height="500" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">黑</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:PMingLiu;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">△</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">飛下一面守角、一面給右上白棋三子壓力。接著白棋下一手的焦點,應該還是在上邊對吧。這雖然是可以看出落子棋士個性的局面,但上野愛咲美給大家看到的這手棋卻是誰也都沒有想到。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">---</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">[問題41之實戰進行]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:500px;height:500px"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/xK0VagYKl6U53dcwg7wIdk_ovrZxlK_DgU-RbQmm82lDeqgJf6SZxhO1n4EWdUOZEED-BFWolm70quwx3Ru66ddjipVk1fDRLuOcG9GRstQxD1yv13DrLgQ2UVgxYHsrsAo8Q1DphUAb-7k1j_-lSps" width="500" height="500" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">白1是令我感動的一手棋。就算問全世界的高手1000人、就算去問AI,我想應該也都不會想要下在這裡吧。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">不過上野愛咲美,卻是認為只此一手,相信自己才下出這手棋。贏了就能拿到冠軍的想法,對她來說是一點都無所謂。上野愛咲美,就是全心全意專注在棋盤上,將自己的靈魂奉獻給了圍棋。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">希望藤澤里菜和上野愛咲美可以繼續創造歷史,讓我們感動下去。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">結果 黑不計勝</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">---</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">42.[令人直冒冷汗]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">2020年010月1日 第69屆王座賽預賽B組</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">黑 高林正宏 七段(貼六目半) 白 仲邑堇 初段</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">問題圖:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:500px;height:500px"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/Be6L2Pof4-fCeFIOGFA-QY6Y7ogqmj0QWie_o-cWnC6cBfe0OTnCkdLClyohAC0UtJalgO2WQsTGR6_1idDgNq_evrYtotgfKsTTyUDzdW82VbsbbY8XhyI9zfK1ptuS756R-4uGpMnPfwcFLFZkkLk" width="500" height="500" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">黑</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:PMingLiu;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">△</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">跳,局面進入官子階段。執白的阿堇在中盤階段雖然激烈地挑起戰鬥,但都被對手處理成功,所以此刻陷入非勢。如果照這樣下去,只能坐以待斃了,當然是不能忍受。於是阿堇用銳利的感覺試圖打開局面。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">---</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">[問題42之實戰進行]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:500px;height:500px"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/TRybixQ35gB2ql1j517NDPMKpA2nQcB8uzAYLdFwUXe6or4xo9bg6y5I9fwswbKBE5vFQ4XdmHp5TzDbxiDtiZ5KlBwBQfEc1r-IN_EHSP_hlVYMnsHAEYhII35nO_M_rccByEKA9JWwh8MEDam9WJ0" width="500" height="500" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">白1是令我感動的一手棋。接下來白3尖,是連續的感動。然後白5虎就成劫了。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">於是就這樣逆轉了嗎?很遺憾,因為劫材不足而不到逆轉的程度,但還是讓黑棋嚇出一身冷汗了吧。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">同樣是輸棋,但阿堇這種讓人覺得很可怕的印象,與「甚麼啊,沒想到阿堇也不過如此」,可是有很大的不同啊。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">結果 黑六目半勝</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="現在.過去.未來~治勳感動之一手">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-2584995500188772072024-03-16T17:39:00.001+08:002024-03-16T17:39:22.865+08:00鳥山明紀念專輯(08) 親朋好友篇(完)<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-ede2c2ba-7fff-c21c-5423-601b1c4cdd3b"><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">最後來介紹鳥山明大師的好夥伴們。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">桂正和</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">與鳥山明老師一樣,桂正和也是名偵探...是,名編輯鳥島和彥發掘出來很有才能的漫畫家。相對於鳥山明老師害怕畫戀愛漫畫,桂正和卻特別擅長畫愛情故事,甚至可以說愛情漫畫的第一流專家。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">桂正和是在正式以漫畫家出道前、拿到手塚獎準入選獎時的頒獎典禮上認識鳥山明老師,從此就開始互相交流起來。因此桂正和就在「Dr. Slump」中被當作「鄉下老土漫畫家」的惡搞對象中登場,後來也在番外篇的短篇漫畫中出現。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 600px; overflow: hidden; width: 460px;"><img height="600" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/G0Io2CBo0Ax6_nk_WMrQ4siMfz-onNPPsBglmvO7QlrIgjq5rs5mkR5W3BwJljyBJ0e_cNc-q4L3QSkldcDFknPW60PfUr2N7i2KgXPOnr3Qh4ehevCdK37BgO9kufhg7QnQj0oZgir8TmRxHMFO4sY" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="460" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">此外,後來進入七龍珠連載階段,孫悟空逗界王發笑的搞笑段子,是鳥山明大師自己跟桂正和說過,但卻被桂正和嫌棄的片段;另外孫悟空和達爾合體的構想也是桂正和的建議。(兩人都愛看戰隊這種科幻動作片)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">倒過來說,鳥山大師也被桂正和畫入了其成名作「翼人(ウイングマン,Wingman)」之中,使用的名稱是「學生會鳥山(生徒会トリヤマ)」或「馬亞力特先生(Mr.マヤリト,把鳥山倒過來念,倒念姓名是泡沫時代的老哏)」,真是非常有趣(如下圖)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 615px; overflow: hidden; width: 461px;"><img height="615" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/88ba62WZGXAOLq0iucq6ED5wqNJlDbHdMZQ4ZIfqwY5suWyK-_p0QYDY-mU5BKbc92hh3im3TyVJg_baZG2pwbw0vaP3g72zZcJqeIeCxh5M9N2U0OxmTjWIQu3PBI-ZZdisVmOky06JvA_q8_XtbYQ" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="461" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在1984年桂正和因病暫停翼人連載大約五個月時,鳥山明大師每個禮拜會畫一頁鼓勵的插畫「加油!阿桂(がんばれ!桂くん)」進行連載(如下圖,鳥山老師會把阿拉蕾或是桂正和自己的樣子畫成翼人主角變身的狀態)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/u8X66peVdJnbjGc-G_b659Zp7AmblKUFgIGfravKsAVVw3MMEvPRY8hP8bnqZlensnzXT3EXaGbxNpdueqR9mEWJf9rDXOcP_oEC5NZFmMNqtfulSHhKHOSTFAUR65SyjBV_qw6UNPmtgBIXFOTJlJo" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">兩人也經常打電話聊天,據說一聊就可以長達六小時。往往是鳥山老師的七龍珠截稿、或是桂正和的「電影少女」截稿前夕,兩人為了逃避截稿壓力,就開始在電話中長聊。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在桂正和開始新連載「DNA²(D・N・A² 〜何処かで失くしたあいつのアイツ〜)」之前也和鳥山大師討論過劇情,後者建議「讓主角也具備變身能力,然後變身後頭髮顏色也會改變如何?」、「劇情只能戰鬥吧?」等等,前者則是抱著不安的心情畫了下去,結果卻收到讀者投書抱怨:「不要模仿(超級賽亞人)啦」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">而且鳥山大師在提及桂正和、寺田克(漫畫家)也與竹谷隆之(人偶公仔設計家)時說:「我自己很少會主動想去找誰,但如果是能和這三位天才見面的話其實也不壞」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">後來鳥山大師也多次和桂正和合作創作,例如2008年的單篇漫畫「さちえちゃんグー!!,忍者少女幸惠(暫譯,鳥山大師提供故事發想,由桂正和依照鳥山大師畫風作畫)」。或是2009年的短期連載「JIYA」。鳥山大師說:「要和我合作創作的話,大概也只有阿桂了,畢竟也只有他願意讓我碎碎念」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">後來兩人的這些合作作品集結起來,出了單行本,名為「桂明(カツラアキラ)」,也是一樁佳話。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 832px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="832" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/gdtzFUD7FtWLRePXJxRzWiKTDfpVrWC9yA5_aweyx1gb4nn0GClGlRt-oLu0IrM-mpnwB-E2V3dnsGoXilEmXFx-xD7DJveLj-GBO252Re4S8F9ggLMK7Imvy2W9-PcTFsVsW-_lCsxUL2gf-cHT01E" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">佐久間晃</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這也是鳥山大師經常合作工作的超級好友。一開始是因為促成鳥山大師與著名相聲家(落語家)笑福亭鶴瓶對談而第一次見面認識。也是這樣,被鳥山大師以「章魚燒馬庫撒(たこやきマクサ,馬庫薩就是把佐久間倒過來念)」的名稱於「Dr. Slump」中惡搞登場。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 742px; overflow: hidden; width: 556px;"><img height="742" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/r2RpzGY1JPyD1I_b7Ov8MIaglPjCeshSzWzMp0hFrQM2tVQZqB10fgtoc8AMMPUNM3fVxUytuXVctJQI-WNaE24jvhm_7dBFrbxj-Tb-OWipmFhQy9usRcOK3DkuxxfI6RJjjzKrGLLEzTmklsatrqs" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="556" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如前述,鳥山大師有很多和佐久間一起合作的作品,最有名的應該就是「鳥山明的小爛咖漫畫研究所」了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 487px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="487" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/DkqS2HJkbj_ygcDpt9AlEdYu2oMIv1UHPubFbMl9ZdXdDwWqV5gCJmtEBJkJYWiFTO1cctgviezcIA-WeKcL3eztqwpe-EZaRAWdb9ee8JWoNOzQVKeWwxjkbDzykFp81OQVN55wgaXeiZPnFqCt1NM" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">尾田榮一郎</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在1995年集英社舉辦的餐會上,尾田榮一郎跟隨著名漫畫家德弘正也一起參加(當時尾田在當德弘的助手),因為跟鳥山大師要紀念簽名畫而第一次見到本尊。之後,在尾田的希望下,進行了和鳥山大師的對談活動,自此開始雙方的交流。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">該次對談中,留下了鳥山大師健忘個性的證據....</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">尾田:老師還記得在七龍珠天下第一武道大會上的角色「蘭芳(ランファン,以色誘取勝的女性格鬥家,姓名是從女用內衣=Lingerie與粉底=Foundation組合起來的)」嗎?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山:喔~有,記得記得!</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">尾田:真的記得嗎?我這樣問好像有點怪,但我總覺得有很多角色老師其實都不記得了呢(笑)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">尾田:說到這裡,劇情裡蘭芳不是脫掉衣服色誘嗎?那時您把她的腋下畫的超棒的說!</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 517px; overflow: hidden; width: 387px;"><img height="517" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/ufQgT2SpcAJIES0n8wh0O-putHpCGzw-7GEzNBkZdqL4N5z0M2rGIfGrTHKhyI7wqpeye5v6in3bpKHbNTA7c9FFbpuRBgpiRjhm5z_2HHhBtt3F3sx34ayXUH_qBYIYuVBvPk76AI1yXVSif6HOnq0" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="387" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">尾田:這是我第一次覺得原來也是有人可以好好把腋下畫出來啊。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">尾田:再來就是桃白白(Tao Pai Pai,也是參加七龍珠天下第一武道大會的殺手,設定上很有趣,跟鳥山大師一樣是從上班族轉職成殺手,據說是參照成龍電影「蛇形刁手」中大反派上官逸雲所畫)的手了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 416px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="416" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/_jLiv4C7D83nohy-ny-_XZlJp--d91g2Rxp4UuHW6l1qTGCyoukC42T4YRzAnogMluTouGI5FEnaZKzjbrlQ41D6veyHid8cwq_7hmGWFV0Fx9vNNnb7AqhspQ2EToL8IkRhDU8_jai4HGa2wEMJDoA" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山:Tao..Pai…Pai…?這個角色好像有點微妙模糊啊!</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">尾田:ㄟ~甚麼?您不記得桃白白?我覺得這是超級重要的角色吧!</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山:是留辮子的傢伙嗎?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">尾田:對對對!就是殺手啊!就是那個把柱子扔出去,然後自己跳上柱子一起飛起來的傢伙啊。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 292px; overflow: hidden; width: 400px;"><img height="292" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/NLPNQpWIzU9vMHIPfuD-AZBVCBfHtzlaD25hpgLs53t1ec2bJFBsSOv-sQ2wvqfDbmd3d223bspwbPxUQwDbVCPtVpxYD_7YYnpB5knjN2mM4sWeFkht8J-38L5ZKkxWTeSCY9_5-WjeivHJYtpPiR4" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="400" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山:喔喔喔!有畫過有畫過!!</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">後來兩人也在「天才電腦漫畫教室(天才パソコミ塾)」中共演(2002年),又在2006年共同創作了七龍珠與航海王的合作企劃「Cross Epoch」,並且於Jump 2007年4.5合併號發表。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 455px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="455" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/rsfIN2Uh0NySI6nrhceRFPBSTHL6Df-x0KAiAK-iTMv8c2pCK6-j5Xwsh2Wr383a8X89jDCpo9sDcsRZGBCMVr5O-mVHnv8HlF0XG9xFvoYhRGgJSlaqFxK9XcHehAw2Ok--M5vok1x6t4VyR7Q_GtA" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">岸本齊史</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">岸本在火影忍者即將連載期滿三週年時,和編輯部約定要拿到鳥山明老師的簽名當作讚美獎品,而在拿到之後,也很開心地在Jump的卷末作者心聲中透露出來。後來岸本也在火影忍者連載十週年紀念作「火影忍者秘傳.皆之書」中刊登了鳥山老師畫的火影,與他自己畫的火影忍者裝扮的孫悟空。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 746px; overflow: hidden; width: 470px;"><img height="746" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/FTX2Ww3GTY_lpk2NZcc2p59iciKebUpvrfkl0t3UUQeJuzYcD_hnewma5VAJul1Awhr7hgaSA89QLjSotJH164_YECMB09PrnPMrkOqAC9vv0vZzJT1WXP8ci5gLXfMGjSJ5l-MlJ1-W4Vnk5EPmLuc" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="470" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">棚園正一</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如前述,因為鳥山大師的開導而從拒絕上學中走出來,成為漫畫家的棚園正一,後來根據這些親身經驗畫出了「拒絕上學的我與九位老師(学校へ行けない僕と9人の先生)」的連載。在此作品於2015年發行單行本時,鳥山明大師還親自寫了超過1600字的感言過去,收錄在該書之中。而且兩人會因為「讓漫畫更加有趣」的理由,一年大概會見面聊天五次。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">桑折貴之</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(搞笑藝人)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明大師的女兒其實是桑折的粉絲,所以鳥山大師特別幫桑折的演出畫宣傳肖像畫或是海報。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">大川知英</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(搞笑藝人)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">當七龍珠要翻拍成好萊塢電影時,鳥山大師第一個商量的對象,可見兩人之交情。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">jealkb</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(視覺系樂團)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">也是因為鳥山大師的女兒是jealkb的粉絲,所以只要jealkb去名古屋演出時,鳥山大師只要有空都會想辦法參加,加上上述的桑折與大川也都是jealkb的成員,所以更加捧場。甚至連jealkb的主唱、也是名搞笑主持人田村淳與香那結婚時,鳥山大師也畫了簽名插畫送去祝賀。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 352px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="352" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/XDgBHnpiOnAZtB-aQYJ4Tl1MEPr3s5IOxdrW-9fW_MN28DGSY7iJ0U_4ify_R3rnI9S_6HtDFkboPPn_rCN-2StpLksb3uJxfM1wihrX7iT88ePth9gKEI-PyFhfDoJR5ngt6hLAQhAMVz6TvLVRGCU" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">Maximum The Hormone</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(搖滾樂團)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">也是因為女兒是這個「極限賀爾蒙」樂團的粉絲,因此2012年jealkb和極限賀爾蒙兩團一起舉行「異色薔薇歌唱大戰」的現場演出時,鳥山大師就和女兒一起參加。當時鳥山大師甚至去了極限賀爾蒙的休息室,替他們畫簽名畫。而極限賀爾蒙唱的「F」,也給了鳥山大師替「七龍珠Z復活之F」的靈感。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 800px; overflow: hidden; width: 600px;"><img height="800" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/RkT8KNohMBwOkNQK00c7WdiyI7F3MvAE3dhQ05wfpFt8-9EQzuSW9RN-Dhum6ITjOzhklxV8AgogERYgtwgWih7VgIAu810kNCzN7pCmNCqdEdsEBcipYD5WSXmfzBraOdmNTR0v4k1WZMS_4crVPvA" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="600" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">歷任責任編輯</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥嶋和彥</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">發掘了很多漫畫家的超級編輯,後來成為集英社關係公司的白泉社社長。當然,可說是鳥山大師的恩人。但也因為口頭禪「不採用」而被很多漫畫家畫進漫畫中。除了確認是「Dr. Slump」中大反派馬希立特博士的原型以外,據稱也可能是七龍珠中比克大魔王的原型。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">近藤裕</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">七龍珠的第二代編輯,也經常提供鳥山大師意見,雖然可能是弗利沙的原型,但他本人不承認;但弗利沙的各個變身型態,基本上都是在他的提議下出現的。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">武田冬門</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">七龍珠的最後編輯,就是由他告知鳥山大師:「很抱歉,七龍珠即將結束連載了」。據說是魔人普烏的原型,但作者也說這是無意識的反應。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">助手</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山大師共請過兩位助手。在「Dr. Slump」連載初期因為不知道可以雇用助手,所以全部是自己一個人作畫。後來雖然請了助手,基本上一個禮拜也只請他們來工作一次。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">田中久志</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">主要負責「Dr. Slump」前期的作畫。後來也成為漫畫家。同樣是住在愛知縣,因此看到鳥山大師招募助手的廣告後,就去應徵而入選。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">松山孝司</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">從「Dr. Slump」後期加入,一路協助到七龍珠後半。基本上「Dr. Slump」的企鵝村建築物、風景、七龍珠中龜仙人的住家、納美克星的背景都是由松山負責。七龍珠即將結束連載前辭去助手工作,之後又全部回到鳥山大師一個人作畫的狀態。2009年鳥山大師在畫「好吃島的伍大人(おいしい島のウーさま)」時,又回來以助手的身分幫忙一陣子。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">擔任鳥山大師助手時,就住在鳥山家附近。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">現在成為了專職插畫家。其實也是製作模型的專家。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">動畫繪製家</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">中鶴勝祥</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山大師評論為:「我有畫成這麼好嗎?」、甚至會讓鳥山大師誤認為自己作品的優秀動畫繪製家。非常熟悉鳥山大師的各種習慣。當初就是因為「想畫鳥山先生的作品」而從七龍珠卡通的第四集中加入作畫。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">山室直儀</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山大師評語:「只有他才能畫得出孫悟空」。是從「Dr. Slump」就開始參加繪製的鳥山明卡通專家,其實也畫過宮崎駿的「天空之城」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">蘆田豐雄</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山大師公開表示自己受其繪製影子、反光亮度的裝飾方法以及上色的影響,也是鳥山大師尊敬的人物之一。現已過世。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="鳥山明紀念專輯">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-1644660324849934812024-03-15T23:17:00.002+08:002024-03-15T23:17:17.056+08:00鳥山明紀念專輯(07) 著作等身<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-41cd26c9-7fff-5d74-a668-af2ec962097f"><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">[作品集]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明老師自從結束七龍珠連載以後,幾乎都以插畫或是形象設計為主業,就算是畫了漫畫,也大多是短篇或是短期集中連載的作品,這些作品不見得大家都知道(特別商標/標誌設計以及合作插畫),有些作品非常驚人,以下還是一一列出。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">漫畫</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">長篇連載</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Dr. Slump:1980~1984,全236篇,單行本18冊</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">七龍珠:1984~1995,全519篇,單行本42冊</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">短期集中連載</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*這些短篇作品都是以不需要助手、鳥山老師可以自己一個人完成的步調下畫出來的作品。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明的小爛咖漫畫研究所(鳥山明のヘタッピマンガ研究所):1982~1984,全12篇,與佐久間晃共著。(漫畫迷應該也都看過,印象中國內也有翻譯中文版)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">COWA!:1997~1998,全14篇。(如前述,鳥山明老師自己最喜歡的作品)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鰍(カジカ):1998,全12篇</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 315px; overflow: hidden; width: 600px;"><img height="315" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/R_SMnuOJcHaJU12nINAVOnkOdNa_UU6-jCMvg0rg4RgaQHmHe185cW2SqH89S1DTBwo-sXgtOyJxOzllDk0BooddVEzs3DgYiA2sp35MnIMgfg4mdNqGiXKUMfBcV946TbM_1SlI78wBGk1x94OQRXc" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="600" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">SAND LAND:2000年,全14篇。(看了卡通版的預告,覺得很精彩)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">銀河巡警JACO(銀河パトロール ジャコ):2013年,全11篇。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">不定期連載</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*也和上述短期集中連載一樣,就是鳥山老師自己抽空弄的作品</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">GO!GO!ACKMAN:1993~1994,全11篇。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">超短篇系列作品</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">貓魔神(Neko Majin)系列:1999~2003年,斷斷續續出現,共8篇。(原本是打算一篇完結)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 347px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/PISYXrPB50cqub9RDgCRzJCI2TTjN6LSHN9wM-QDxx08HvTG94rqcnba_Y_LkG6Mnw7R6NxaNIpJd0LqjN34VwVk_kB8BHF5coO0e23dw-Sj8DkvVyUA1ZKLR9N9m4_gy1z1AWStPyK2Cgoko4F54UE" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="347" /></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">銀河巡警系列:2008~2010年,鳥山明老師擔任構想部分,由好友桂正和作畫完成。共四篇。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">極短篇.一篇完結型作品</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*基本上這些1978~1990年中期為止的短篇作品,後來大多都收錄在「鳥山明O作劇場」叢書中。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*「鳥山明O作劇場」的中文書名是「鳥山明傑作選」。原版之所以要叫「O」,就是因為「作」之前不知道要填甚麼字,看看是要寫「傑作」或是「爛作」,由讀者自行判斷。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*從作品名稱又可以看出鳥山明老師有別於其他日本漫畫家之處:很愛使用英文標題,而不是用片假名外來語代替。也很愛用動物、特別是魚的名稱的諧音來下標題。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">阿哇哇世界(アワワワールド):1978,未出版,僅在粉絲俱樂部會報中公開。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">謎之雨傑克(謎のレインジャック):1978,未出版,僅在粉絲俱樂部會報中公開。原稿在展覽中失竊。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">奇妙島(ワンダー・アイランド):1978,出道作</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">奇妙島2:1979年</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">本日重點提示島(本日のハイライ島):1979</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">辣妹刑警小番茄(ギャル刑事トマト):1979,決定Dr. Slump主角的打賭作</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">POLA&ROID:1981,獲得Jump讀者投票愛讀獎第一名</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">ESCAPE:1982</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">MAD MATIC:1982,獲得Jump讀者投票愛讀獎第二名</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">PINK:1982</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">CHOBIT:1983, 獲得Jump讀者投票愛讀獎第三名</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">CHOBIT2:1983</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">騎龍少年之一:1983,七龍珠預備習作。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">騎龍少年之二:1983,七龍珠預備習作。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">東普大冒險(トンプー大冒険):1983</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">侯先生(Mr.ホー):1986</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">LADY RED:1987年</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">劍之介大人(剣之介さま):1987</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">SONCHOH:1988</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">豆次郎君(豆次郎くん):1988</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">ROCKY:1989,未出版單行本</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">空丸君之日本放晴(空丸くん日本晴れ):1989</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">WOLF:1990,收錄至「鳥山明世界」一書中</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">存錢戰士Cashman(貯金戦士キャッシュマン):1990~1991,全三篇</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">TRUNKS THE STORY~獨自一人的戰士(たったひとりの戦士):1992</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">DUB&PETER1:1992~1993:全四篇</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">外星人佩凱(宇宙人ペケ):1996,全兩篇</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">TOKIMECHA:1997,全三篇,未出版單行本</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">魔人村之BUBUL(魔人村のBUBUL):1997,未出版單行本</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">肺魚的鬼頭刀(ハイギョのマヒマヒ):1999,未出版單行本</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">瓢簞(ヒョータム):2000,未出版單行本</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這裡是納美克星七龍珠公園前派出所(こちらナメック星ドラゴン公園前派出所):2006,與「烏龍派出所」作者</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">秋本治</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">的合作漫畫。未出版單行本。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">CROSS EPOCH:2007,與航海王作者</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">尾田榮一郎</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">的合作漫畫</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Dr. Slump 2007特別篇.馬希利特博士小阿巴雷(Dr.スランプ 2007年特別篇 Dr.マシリト アバレちゃん):2007,未出版單行本</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">好吃島的伍大人(おいしい島のウーさま):2009,未出版單行本</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">KINTOKI(KINTOKI-金目族のトキ-):2010年,未出版單行本</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">七龍珠~命運注定被放棄的孩子們(DRAGON BALL- 放たれた運命の子供):2014年,作為銀河巡警JACO的單行本中特別短篇漫畫。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">美術設計作品</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">電玩遊戲</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">七龍珠系列</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">勇者鬥惡龍系列(主要部分,部分與其他插畫家合作)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Famicon Jump II 最強的七人(ファミコンジャンプII 最強の7人)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">超時空之鑰(號稱電玩史上最強設計組合)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">空想科學世界(空想科学世界ガリバーボーイ)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">桃太郎電鐵系列</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">TOBAL系列</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">JUMP終極明星隊系列(ジャンプアルティメットスターズ)之馬希利特博士與牛奶糖機器人J</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">藍龍(除了角色設計外,也擔任配音)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">超速變形螺旋傑特(超速変形ジャイロゼッター)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">JUMP FORCE</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">卡通作品</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">七龍珠系列</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Dr. Slump系列</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">CRUSHER JOE電影版:1983,太空站MAX310之美術設計</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">小助大人與力丸大人~金平島芝龍(小助さま力丸さま -コンペイ島の竜-):1988,第一次參予原創特別卡通電影,與蘆田豐雄共同合作創作劇本。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">勇者鬥惡龍:1989~1991,主要角色美術設計</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">空想科學世界:1995,部分機械美術設計</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">超速變形螺旋傑特:2013,特別螺旋傑特美術設計</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">SAND LAND系列:2023~2024。除了美術設計外,也參與劇本提案。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">電視節目</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Apple Pop:1988~1992,是兒童節目「打開吧!彭奇奇(ひらけ!ポンキッキ)」中的玩偶劇角色設計與美術設計。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">模型設計</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">LISA:1985年,美術設計、包裝設計與說明書插畫製作。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 823px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="823" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/R10R5w894NEd2a22-7cMwz52S20dh4gHiA8DkAelcCH3XYcYLqY42q-77KFRUl_dukpeJuXgF_wpR0FasdlcMkEEWvFSlE86t8pEDr1iv49fVVfb_WNFbxEuyhjfJttOqsaEetUqwZCOn6P6tWzsLwc" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Fine Mold公司之「世界戰士集(ワールドファイターコレクション)」系列:1994年,總計七種士兵設計,包裝設計,與說明書插畫繪製。這是將世界各國陸軍士兵真實重現、卻加上鳥山明老師獨特喜劇風格變形設計。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 427px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="427" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/BTH7J5xIZEoKf2nryPMnZK8DGu4i4lUqp9Z8RpMKKca9MeScXo9WWLiYnR6Hn0yO1MckY64qMs6N13VRSpERhDn-YD7fQGW0c0TeYqYhoSUGqCGL23QnUO0KpKXEyDTBswhzpPz5Linrjwz70f4YHoI" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">公仔交換遊戲「Battle Brake」:V龍、幸運龍、三角龍之美術設計</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">徽章</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Fine Mold公司「世界戰士徽章集(ワールドファイタープレーン ピンバッジコレクション)」,全部共三種。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">機械設計</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Lady V(暫譯,レディ・ビー):1992,這是為了VJump雜誌1992年11月22日的封面所設計的飛行艇</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">汽車外觀設計</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">QVOLT:2005,CQ汽車公司(チョロQモーターズ)之迷你電動車。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 416px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="416" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/VbaIESv0MWe6O1ifuEh1xFJybn-HpAdu05iZSsWwAOq2eVNP-WT6foBVvhCkH5GWjsvz71D_vvtG84WlGk8ItyOt2in0WXkO_zfk9cDMV9j70sfTE-ujYqohL0zYFeAHphujk0cXSe2RkDmIKOhRWXc" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">角色設計</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">阿帕奇(アパッチ):這是鳥山明老師出道前,替岐阜縣惠那市經營琴酒店的朋友設計的商標畫。由於店家已經結束營業,現在僅存招牌上看得到。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">無尾熊舍商標:1984,東山動物園的著名商標,如前述。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鱷魚君(ギャオくん):1989,替Jump創刊20週年設計的紀念角色</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 250px; overflow: hidden; width: 250px;"><img height="250" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/WerXzIC2H4iCB-7KGpowFtpY3XZF1nUBgWUGbsYOas0wwdDxgdGJxg2IbqRbQR2avlThELJd7NgAey8xCESTFvA2f4kZol2Grmph3st5rmXdfV42MMx43BP1QMxbe3tmHOZBBZDOZscK1N8EqrFtKQw" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="250" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">V龍:1990~2013。V Jump雜誌的形象角色,後來經過數次的修改設計。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">雜物阿北(ガラクタじじい)、小惡魔:這是在富士電視台「F1英國大賽」節目中播放的Jump廣告中的角色。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">五式犬:1991,這是替Fine Mold公司設計的吉祥物。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Super Sense Story:1991年,本田汽車(Honda)的交通安全啟發用手冊的角色設計。實際作畫由東映動畫公司負責。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">林頓:2002年,替集英社文庫版25週年企劃「傳說的讀書龍林頓(伝説の読書竜リードン)」所設計的插畫角色。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 624px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="624" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/dOD1axIo_KixO-ABhKOJuBlzpfutCCvmPvPkirb0GmYNXVLs-UgNMtW1Pm3QsLBtBtwG853leIf729-skoXDroLl8ykp61qn1QFIsddqjVPU6qNGG8MuZyNDOMT-vdOQJf0kEwZoJavvZDIkMN5KDuE" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">將太(ジャンタ):2005年,替Jump商店設計的原創角色。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">日本漫畫塾原創角色:創作時間不明。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">KAIZO君:2009,替Jump官網與Jump漫畫博覽會創作的原創角色</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">My Hon-Bot(マイ、ホンボット=我的電子書機器人):替集英社的App「My Jump」設計的原創角色。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 289px; overflow: hidden; width: 290px;"><img height="289" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/dCu71DF6b7H1Ydj8kA2VFPS1lPb1IyZ7heRF8SdYMMT6L6Uvgm1o_T1FtWssACpafKOnR4T23omQcW4TykWXkBX1TGxrEEeoo1cZcocUlhNdk4Pz1HyEuCkOMUKfig_oqRbpsAH1H01oBm5E-DR1qlA" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="290" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">愛知縣清須市改制成市20週年標誌:2024年,顧圖思義,這是仿照織田信長形象畫出來的標誌,很有大巧不工的感覺。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 439px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="439" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/jTlWYCdlnD7WCsXpxHbD2R18yIqMEC9e5XEINKavHBuERDPq4cRCcLGv926Ah1G36JcIYecaGRDMv1OzCtmTTsig6zDo6WgaDZunBz8wbz2UDB-9y-WLxcAkINqGHcDuVnLLML5XCqp5FormKFXYSms" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">書籍</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">插畫集</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明 the world:1990</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明 THE WORLD SPECIAL:1990</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明之世界(鳥山明の世界) AKIRA TORIYAMA EXHIBITION:1993、1995,共兩種</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">七龍珠大全集插畫集(ドラゴンボール大全集 1巻 COMPLETE ILLUSTRATIONS):1995</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">勇者鬥惡龍怪物插畫集(ドラゴンクエストモンスターズ 鳥山明イラストレーションズ):1995</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">勇者鬥惡龍25週年怪物大圖鑑:2012</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">七龍珠超畫集:2013</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明勇者鬥惡龍插畫集:2016</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">繪本</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">TOCCIO THE ANGEL( てんしのトッチオ):2003</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">關聯書籍</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明 THE WORLD卡通特集(鳥山明 THE WORLD アニメ・スペシャル):1990</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">AKIRA TORIYAMA LE MAITRE DU MANGA:2011,</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">僅在法國販售</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*所以說馬克宏會去要鳥山明大師的簽名,不是沒有道理的。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">內含DVD分冊漫畫講座Jump流第一冊,完整鳥山明篇(DVD付分冊マンガ講座 ジャンプ流 vol.1 まるごと鳥山明):2016</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 13pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">插畫</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">佐久間晃「燃燒吧!Futoripper(暫譯:燃えよ!フトリッパー)」單曲唱片封面:1982</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/H0UL64f0uJuHPLS1zCR8jDonWRfBiYfLG0juG179veJWeY1ZIOa3fRgvT1cJ2HHzVdaTrHMisp0AGbsQ-5v9SoQX1jf3MMbKj6C15e_OForWL70ClEHZztHSUv09uZz64jSO7N96GC6tQUPOaXUjjKI" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">高千穗遙「就是這樣超愛機車」封面插畫:1983</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">集英社版.奧本大三郎編譯之法布爾(Fabre,法國昆蟲學家)昆蟲記全6冊封面插畫:2001</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Bitch's life illustration file插畫:2001年</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「裝甲模型月刊(月刊アーマーモデリング)」:2009年1月號特別封面插畫(畫了漫畫化的舊日本陸軍九七式中型戰車與日本兵)、2010年11月號的特別封面</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">濱崎步「Rule/Sparkle」單曲專輯初版唱片插畫:2009年(此曲為卡通電影Dragon Ball Evolution主題曲)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 624px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="624" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/l2r4D2TQxfulVQ1iclF7Jk9zXCNc7Bf4PPZcoJ33kD1cKJDvsRtshWpN_NmNUzybL_Eh1_4gV9j-JEuph9wt5Zw_hx3qQp3oXT3KgaiT3HhGtbkapvgFmuKOeGycnjcj0rza3H5btG0z6qvTZEefzcs" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Jealkb「Invade」普通版、初版A、初版B的封面插畫(三個版本的上色不同):2011</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">中國/香港合作電影西遊記.降魔篇(日文片名為「西遊記〜はじまりのはじまり〜」)廣告插畫</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 875px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="875" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/4AWyeegEkPrP2cue7ujl3zEiwCHquOrUYB89k_7H4_cQWStT1Fq6vlBqHofvtaHBKsb9DJcHv3ZmnYOEHP7V_Kk0GDTI7M9IQIOG8GU7uwq0qxK_NDdJI2zHBEkmHBY_s2DhmpTQGqsIqfJaci37KF8" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">清洲町觀光協會創立15週年紀念計畫「交響曲信長」之封面插畫:年份不明</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 483px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="483" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/FNptmk0SbI197vZpWDvmBnvo7V_T8mnNmSP17NBGc1csrrK0agvuZ04hkq7ztu7_Sd8SYWHnc-Nx1A9Yd3bmTYrO95tpBCNhnAQYEk6KEBg15A5yx5RhA-lzQJJJLnSe0vBCoIITYPuHYo0_f5IYs84" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥嶋和彥.霜月高仲(暫譯,霜月たかなか)合著:「馬希利特博士最強漫畫術」封面插畫:2023</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">作詞</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「嗯加歌(んちゃんちゃソング)」~卡通「怪博士與機器娃娃」插曲:1981</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「克利拉(クリラ)」「直升機(ヘリコプター)」:1984,這收錄在小山茉美專輯「波卡點魔術(ポルカドットマジック)」中,專輯封面插畫也由鳥山明老師繪製。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">特別投稿</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「石川潤.我們的再會.感電城(僕達のサヨナラ・感電タウン)」單行本插畫特別投稿:1986</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「烏龍派出所」特別插畫投稿:1993</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「櫻桃子之總天然色滿足館」特別插畫投稿:1995,這是他和漫畫家櫻桃子的合作作品。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「米奇」&「米妮」誕生70週年紀念節慶活動展示用插畫:1998,並且刊登於迪士尼粉絲俱樂部雜誌。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">烏龍派出所連載25週年紀念特別插畫投稿:2001</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「航海王(ONE PIECE)」連載十週年特別插畫投稿:2007,投稿至「ONE PIECE 10th Treasures」2007年9/10月號</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「火影忍者」連載十週年紀念特別投稿:2009年,投稿兩篇於官方豪華紀念冊中。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">桂正和作畫30週年紀念作「桂正和畫業30週年本『桂大全』」:2011,投稿兩篇圖</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">淺田弘幸作畫25週年紀念作「信蜂(テガミバチ)14冊」附錄特別版特別投稿插畫:2012</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「JoJo的奇妙冒險」連載25週年紀念作「25YEARS WITH JOJO」特別插畫投稿:2012</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「美食獵人」官方手冊29.5冊特別設計角色投稿:2014年</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「火影忍者」特別展前特典「新傳.雷之書」特別插畫投稿:2015年</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">烏龍派出所連載40週年特別投稿:2016年</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「銀魂」特別展之展示用插畫:2016年,也刊登於特別展手冊中。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「出包女王(To LOVEる -とらぶる-)」十週年紀念作特別插畫投稿:2017年</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「青之驅魔師」十週年紀念特別投稿:2020</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「北斗之拳」40週年紀念大原畫展特別插畫投稿:2023</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="鳥山明紀念專輯">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-1874061339137402252024-03-14T19:10:00.000+08:002024-03-14T19:10:58.344+08:00鳥山明紀念專輯(06) 怕生的性格與喜歡的作品<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-c6ef6c12-7fff-5e2a-a735-43b46624a6da"><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*不擅長與人相處</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明老師公開說自己不擅長與人相處,所以除了家人、談得來的朋友、值得信賴的工作相關人士以外的人物,都不會想要積極接觸。之所以一直沒有搬去東京、而是住在名古屋的郊外鄉下,也是因為這樣的原因。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*但是對於粉絲或是前往的商店要求簽名是來者不拒,例如之前介紹、自承被畫成千兵衛形象的餐廳老闆、常去的咖啡廳,店內都會掛著鳥山明老師的簽名畫。最近因為過世的關係,媒體報導了1980年他替來到他家、母校「清州中學」的學生們簽名的往事。因為當時那些學生們的老師也叫學生們幫老師簽一份,而這位老師則是公開了當時鳥山明老師的簽名畫。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*說到這裡,因為鳥山明老師過世,拍賣網站立刻就多了很多偽造他的簽名畫....。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*同樣是漫畫家、而且畫的就是大師最不擅長的少女漫畫的鳥山嫂對鳥山明老師的評論是:那種天分與知識是(一般人)難以匹敵的。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*自畫像的變遷也反映出了鳥山明老師怕生害臊的內向個性,所以一開始在「Dr. Slump」初期的自畫像是擬人化的鳥,到了中間變成戴上口罩與眼鏡的普通人形造型,最後全部都是帶著防毒面罩的機器人模樣,總之就是不會有完整面貌出現。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 624px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="624" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/RwBKK0ofqT-cw-dtXVDdtJw6RsgDA-iACBCkhfHvTZAby0NaFzeZ7G0rwjG8b9FwWPlKSDGyMCJWsjonSZXfzp6REoOgggRXEcUVxroraZSUxOE3V2PDw_ixtmSSIdZ2gPCVBffLke2B-KwxHFrmWww" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*鳥山明老師並不太執著於浮誇的生活與財產,曾經也發生過拿到稿費後不知道該放哪裡、乾脆就直接塞進冰箱的不食人間煙火事蹟。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*也是這樣,他的財產或所得稅全部交給專業的稅務師或理財專家處理,導致了2017年世界各地著名人物的投資行為洩漏的「天堂文件」事件中,竟然看到了鳥山明老師的名字出現,這時才發現理財專家幫他做的投資除了被記入了上述天堂文件中以外,根本就是賠錢的,還因為這樣無法報稅中扣除。由此也可以看得出來,他完全沒有甚麼(好的)金錢觀。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*深愛自己的家鄉名古屋,所以除了是當地職棒球隊中日龍隊的鐵絲以外(「Dr. Slump」中就出現漫畫中人物替中日隊加油的場景),在「Dr. Slump」中,也三不五時會出現像尼可大王這種操名古屋腔口音的角色出現。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*如前所述,鳥山明大師非常喜歡做模型,並且有職業級的水準。在模型界霸主級企業田宮公司(Tamiya)每年舉辦的1/35士兵模型改造大賽中,獲獎過好幾次(如下圖)。也受到愛知縣唯一的模型開發公司Finemolds的老闆的邀請,替該公司設計若干套模型。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 832px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="832" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/PzpRdwbWp_4KRmc588I8G31-9z-8l-2lwRuNryERrtOgyebV46vMmYO1X3B3Ms1gVd0C17IDq5kAUKdcMr-vJic-krSC8LYXLppiCYSOpABXZYTebPXFvNtZ_WsSN1VS6Qd3eGpsVpa5eJXtAGtN5d8" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">替Fine Molds設計的模型</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 405px; overflow: hidden; width: 300px;"><img height="405" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/nocJ1cp15pQzkBl5xQMksH-pvqSVmy27v-gvujFmulUwOtobcneyfBBteKZrv-eFkQ6Zo6uU6TTMm5FScro5Trn6OqR1PCL94fCcNw_274kD8uAkzvwemXn2yRq9GchN3kNYE3M6GWFjb3CDXkFf5UA" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="300" /></span></span></p><br /><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*除了做模型以外,鳥山明老師另一個興趣則是喜歡收集簽名。「Dr. Slump」中的小豆子(空豆嗶助)喜歡收集簽名,就是在反映他本人的興趣。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*超級老菸槍</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">眾所周知,鳥山明大師的煙癮很大,甚至讀者送給她當禮物的女性內褲都被燻黃了。多的時候是一天抽三包菸,截稿前動輒吸菸超過一百根。如同前述,他在辭去美術公司的工作後,想去參加Jump的新人獎漫畫比賽的理由之一,就是想要賺買菸的錢。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*酒量極差</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">相對地,喝酒就不在行。鳥山明老師自承,只要喝一杯啤酒的程度就會倒。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*喜歡的季節</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明老師最愛的季節是夏天,也是這樣他的作品中經常看到彷彿夏日的背景,據他自己說:「夏天只要沒有蚊子,就太棒了」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*喜歡的女性造型</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">短髮是鳥山明老師的最愛,所以他的作品中女性大多是短髮造型(或者綁馬尾)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*喜歡畫插畫勝過畫漫畫許多</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">畫彩色封面插畫對於鳥山大師來說是件開心且放鬆的行為,而且如果不定期讓他畫一點插畫的話,他會乾脆把主線的漫畫扔在一邊只畫插畫;因此他的責任編輯部往往會故意讓他先畫一點插畫再畫漫畫。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*喜歡的作品</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">除了前述的手塚治蟲的「原子小金剛」與迪士尼的「101忠狗」以外,以下的作品也對鳥山明大師有重大的影響:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(1)超人力霸王(Ultraman,即後來被星爺惡搞的「鹹蛋超人」)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明大師深為電視上播出的「超人力霸王」所感動,特別喜歡造型簡單的第一代超人力霸王。也是這樣「Dr. Slump」經常會出現超人力霸王或是巴爾坦星人的Q版角色出現。不過在後來超人力霸王與「Dr. Slump」推出聯名商品時,他才承認作畫當時並不知道著作權等相關規則,就是順勢畫了下去。在短篇作品「騎龍少年」中,配角的搞笑台詞中也出現了超人力霸王。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(3)李小龍</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">學生時代特別喜愛李小龍主演的電影「龍爭虎鬥(日文片名為「燃えよドラゴン」=燃燒吧,巨龍)」,據說一天會去電影院看三次、連續看了十天。這些學生時代看的功夫電影對他也有巨大的影響,事實上他的作品中也是隨處會出現身著唐裝或是中國服飾打拳的角色。甚至,在跟中鶴勝翔對談時他也提到</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">「七龍珠」或「騎龍少年」等標題中的「龍」,正是從「龍爭虎鬥」而來</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(4)成龍</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">結婚之後,在喜歡中國事物的鳥山嫂推薦下,愛上了成龍主演的「醉拳」。鳥山明老師說「『龍爭虎鬥』與『醉拳』是所有我看過的電影中最覺得興奮的作品」。他也</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">經常一面播著成龍的電影、一面畫漫畫</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">。根據鳥山嫂的證言,由於成龍的電影他已經看過不知多少遍,劇情全部都熟記在心,他只是把錄影帶開著放在背後,只聽聲音來想像畫面,藉此來畫漫畫。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 492px; overflow: hidden; width: 558px;"><img height="492" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/xNrW9B5MgE-ZTg9bnbTGApabSTDpnkDVIMr5MatRI-n48UC53Y7fwc619x4DTmTC5_0mawn7Rviz1cOP5d53zxxdqBWqSkusIO4aQB7C1O3L-8k0dLQOfPiVWSIsChRy0t95OR4e9HGE2SFSPM6ZztA" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="558" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(5)宮崎駿</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在七龍珠連載期間,鳥嶋送給鳥山明老師「未來少年柯南」(不是那個名偵探柯南,而是由宮崎駿負責、改編自美國科幻小說的電視卡通)的錄影帶,他看了以後覺得很感動,說出了「我也想要畫出那樣的東西」。原本不太看卡通的鳥山明大師,在看過「未來少年柯南」之後,就積極看起卡通,好比說「風之谷」、「龍貓」等等。(除此以外,銀河鐵道之夜、皇家宇宙軍=王立宇宙軍 オネアミスの翼等等也是他喜歡看的卡通)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(6)戰隊作品</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山明老師也很喜歡和小孩一起看的科幻動作電影,如「地球戰隊五人組(地球戦隊ファイブマン)」或「特警搜查隊(特警ウインスペクター)」,所以後來也在七龍珠中惡搞這些戰隊英雄,畫出了基紐特戰隊。(下兩圖為最紅的地球戰隊與基紐特戰隊的對比)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 450px; overflow: hidden; width: 600px;"><img height="450" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/lfGldQnekJS1n0IdRJWQzUYnAW1Ee-TpRx9ElNP1qDHucgJ4J82Wbk4iH-jZRwibT3IlgWeld7rfXNFHqA7E6nAXNbR-zPcpqjl_SZouVmPSDrpoZs2oOtI11QZVmHTa03G5twsbhEbii0xiDyg_aSc" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="600" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 352px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="352" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/VTCb4k_-lnufKovPZfnDG2Mp2w_U5VYH_GAQAVcaiTpbvUVV6-SLVkK4P9qV5-_H-RydEnqZc5qglXIlH2qxDtv7d4PH_GX5WPVk9yAUTnWUhqh3e16sf5xSGYgM1-Di-CxejigVbJ9ZuqhCyTSOKCM" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">甚至,超級賽雅人戰鬥時變身的概念,也是在和小孩一起看這些科幻動作片時借用的靈感。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">除此以外,他自承也受到「驚爆銀河系(Galaxy Quest)」、「異形」等等美國科幻片的影響。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*自己最滿意的作品</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">七龍珠連載十年當中,自己最喜歡的插畫是孫悟空和悟飯共乘在摩托車上的圖。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 352px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="352" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/ZMfizZNkstRaBEa-prGyUzULJb-0Z4itUadyephG_3wfnFISkqC93ccS4y80wgAANuXH7EWBlPOQ7FUcgYPPFFizj7ycebJhIlhG0WlGVfPvI0dgb5E-Jocq4Vs737PX5_ErQptcMs2GA_nc_kswyjk" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">至於圖樣上,七龍珠最後段出現的超級賽亞人3的打鬥場面,他最為滿意。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">但在漫畫中,他最喜歡的作品是「Cowa!」</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 624px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="624" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/6cOQK9AYTIPA07YrFTbVJzP0A2cNLr1oHdJu_TqqijtTzv4a82J-1LfjVNZJ6sXZ-76eq_WZVRBQoxqrt_jS3hNbJ4RcrFkztz2kz3EtkOmYYJQZxUBOIfKj8BtEWE389skxcyF6eDuh9iQmPtA1UCs" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*不得已的媒體公開露面</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在連載「Dr. Slump」時期,曾經上過全日本最長壽的專訪綜藝節目「徹子的房間」(1983年5月4日播出,如</span><a href="https://youtu.be/wYB4ghxLyJ4?si=VMRqecA0PmFHqZOF" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">連結</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">所示)、也在NHK的特別節目「我們的青春常盤莊~現代漫畫家立志傳」(1981年5月25日播出。常盤莊是住過許多著名漫畫家的傳奇公寓)上和荒木飛呂彥一起出現等等,在開始爆紅時期被出版社要求去上電視或廣播節目。此外,在鳥嶋的指示下,Jump的封面或單行本中很積極的登出鳥山明老師的照片。甚至,在此一時前的1984年中,還在哥吉拉電影中客串了一個角色。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 373px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="373" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/7oTdGKF5fYA-Y7pm-MSl5uZDsuBoxtrpOC6aC-gll4QRratLmP5nXaN4eASq4QYLEyg_TRtqHZeAV09KOSqyE2_HMSs6u2od0AKuPIH2WkUXecvl-1-L7jQiTsmogiq2DyaY7qtSOz81c4I9Ov1TamI" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不過因為性格緣故,他根本就不想公開露面。到了七龍珠連載後期更加明顯,因為住在鄉下小鎮不想被人認出來,所以逐漸不再公開他的照片。雖然很喜歡去超市逛街,但跑去新開的超市被店員認出來時,往往會有一大堆女性前來要求簽名,讓他更難出門。後來乾脆一律謝絕採訪。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">但是後來因為上述天堂文件事件,又被媒體在家門口前堵到而上了電視。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">另外,他也有參加遊戲「藍龍」的廣告演出,卻也是沒有正面露出臉來。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="鳥山明紀念專輯">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-71526455646043190532024-03-13T17:53:00.004+08:002024-03-13T17:53:53.859+08:00鳥山明紀念專輯(05) 絕對不按牌理出牌的劇情設定<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-43d57eb7-7fff-b529-7d58-b5de8f5f37f9"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*在七龍珠連載結束之後,由邪惡軸心(本台意見)的萬代社贈與了他一台Mac電腦(1995年代左右,以現在的角度來看,當然不會太強大),並且教他使用方法,從此鳥山明大師就進入了數位創作的時代,並且有很大的比例都是使用電腦來做圖,他甚至說:「如果沒有電腦的話,我可能會完全討厭畫圖了」、「經常有人說電腦上色沒有味道,但我本來就不是在畫藝術作品(所以沒差)。」<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*在導入電腦創作之後,他獨特的善用明暗區分、宛如卡通一樣的塗色方式,就逐漸變成界線不明確的漸層式塗色方式(如前所述,傳統的漸層處理通常是用網點來製作,但用剪貼的方式加入網點很麻煩,所以以前不用,但在電腦中製作很方便)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*不過,在開始使用電腦作畫後鳥山明大師畫的漫畫還是會先在專用的原稿畫紙上打好草稿並且上墨,只有塗色與網點處理是在電腦中進行。而遊戲的角色設計與插畫的繪製這些他生涯後期的主業,就全部使用繪圖用平板繪製。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*難以模仿的畫風</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在鳥山明大師和專門接續他畫「七龍珠」系列漫畫/卡通的漫畫家豐太郎(とよたろう)對談時,後者提到了「鳥山老師的畫一見之下似乎是很單純,在連載時讓我們小時候都覺得自己也能畫得出來。但是真的自己下去畫,才發現不管怎麼畫,就是壓倒性的不對勁,不管怎麼畫,看起來就是不像真的悟空...」,接著鳥山大師也回應:「也許真的是這樣。職業的卡通製畫師在將我的作品改畫成卡通時,往往也會想著『怎麼好像有點不太對...』(笑)。我的線條雖然很單純,但可能反而是難以重現的原因」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*雖然本人不再畫已經結束連載的「Dr. Slump」與「七龍珠」,卻有其他漫畫家借用鳥山明大師的這些創作財產創作新的延伸作品,例如上述的豐太郎,以及繪製「稍微回來一下的怪博士與機器娃娃(ちょっとだけかえってきた Dr.SLUMP)」的中鶴勝翔。另外如同前述,由於鳥山明大師和集英社簽了專屬契約,非集英社出版的勇者鬥惡龍攻略本中的插畫,就不能使用鳥山大師的原本,基本上也都是找其他的畫家模仿其畫風而繪製的。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 908px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="908" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/hU6YvuGq6boTDCd9XOS1GprKFg2RGJ1E7m-l-F6Tq25GdaGjoTr6NXhXucZtuTs99pJcpWVFNDeXENpPRSTGkbGxYV2VpypXVm6bi3pUVShFNZWwu8ZqsacJ8mb9TA8r8w2feK9TeWI7ZIrE3TBoCMM" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*愛用的作畫道具</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">墨水是百樂(Pilot)的製圖用墨水或是證券用墨水。畫筆則是斑馬公司(Zebra)公司的G Pen或是Copic公司的墨水筆、櫻花牌(Sakura)的Pigma筆。上色的話,早期是Luma的彩色墨水(現在已經停產了),導入電腦作畫後,全部都是改用電腦上色了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">電腦繪圖主要用的是大家最熟悉的Photoshop、偶爾也會用Corel Painter。至於作圖用紙,他曾接受專訪時說:「最近在幾乎完全不畫漫畫的時候才發現,使用觸感較平滑的紙來上墨的話,線條都可以很容易畫得很平順,才驚覺原來以前用的紙有多糟」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*創作劇情的方式</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如前所述,一般的漫畫是先從分鏡圖開始繪製,因為分鏡圖就相當於戲劇的劇本,需要好好思考劇情發展、決定各個場景該怎麼佈局配置後,再進行細部繪製。但「Dr. Slump」或是七龍珠都是畫到哪裡算哪裡、且戰且走的方式來繪製的,所以沒有分鏡圖,直接從鉛筆稿開始畫。鳥山明大師自己說:「像這種連自己也不知道劇情會發展成甚麼樣子的方式,自己畫起來也會心情緊張雀躍,其實也不壞」。好比說</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">孫悟空是會變成大猩猩的賽亞人,根本就是一開始作畫時完全沒想過的設定</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">。他還說:「我經常在用鉛筆分割畫面、畫圖、決定台詞時,才發現心中想的漫畫跟實際畫出來的東西很不一樣」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">此外,因為有人跟他說「少年漫畫要是出現進入太空的劇情就算失敗了」,因此在「七龍珠」中一行人要去納美克星時,可以是絞盡腦汁讓故事說得比較通情合理。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">他自己還常常思考:「普通認為合理的劇情發展,如果反其道而行搞不好會比較有趣」,因此在這種「有點扭曲」的性格下,七龍珠的劇情就變成大家都希望孫悟空能拿到「天下第一武道會」的冠軍,他就越是不讓孫悟空拿到冠軍;或者看到了「不要讓貝吉達(達爾)死掉」的讀者投書,他反而也會故意讓貝吉達死掉。如前所述,雖然在連載初期就知道了增加武打場面可以提升七龍珠的受歡迎程度,但還是因為這種不喜歡按理出牌的個性,拖了好一陣子才開始發展成武打類型漫畫。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山大師的劇情創作的另外一個特徵,就是盡量避免愛情故事的戲分。因為他說「</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: magenta; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">愛情漫畫我是完全看不下去,真的不行</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">」,偏偏他的責任編輯鳥嶋卻喜歡多一點愛情故事的元素,於是要他把「Dr. Slump」的阿拉蕾與小少爺、小茜與突詰、太郎與鶴燐湊成一對,「七龍珠」中也讓悟空與布瑪戀愛,他都頑固的抵抗。另外,在「Dr. Slump」中千兵衛和小綠結婚的劇情也是一下子就畫完(千兵衛求婚練習時,剛好被上廁所的小綠聽到,很乾脆的同意求婚,劇情一頁結束了,如下圖);「七龍珠」中悟空和琪琪結婚也是如此,因為悟空誤以為「結婚」是一種食物就爽快答應,也是一下子就結束劇情發展。簡單來說,鳥山明大師為了逃避愛情故事的創作,往往會把戀愛或結婚弄成搞笑而混過去。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 622px; overflow: hidden; width: 574px;"><img height="622" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/5S8UCPSXDO7_iAEfwPNjIqQN6IWZWOvgRvErwsbTDQTUR1viKiDz3dTUJm-A7hEAo2t0_VC9YOp6EYKpjhFRyIOd_gmD16q9Rn4nzG48vrMj414PiYAKiMeVK5DrpuCEyXHIsmUnbE1i1fM_4279Hwk" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="574" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*其實鳥山明老師本人求婚的過程與上述劇情發展不惶多讓,竟然是一面吃著零食麵包、一面閒聊之後,在電話中求婚的。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="鳥山明紀念專輯">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-35419672672496102682024-03-12T22:48:00.002+08:002024-03-12T23:35:47.959+08:00鳥山明紀念專輯(04) 獨特的作畫風格<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-cfb5c8e2-7fff-70b4-0113-8e0cebb685d4"><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*在七龍珠爆紅之後,鳥山明老師也參加了RPG電玩「勇者鬥惡龍」系列的角色開發。從第一代開始根據遊戲設計家堀井雄二的手繪草圖,加入鳥山明老師自己的創意,修改成正式角色形象。這些成品往往跟原始的草圖差異極大,卻收到了意外的好評。比如說最有名的史萊姆,一開始堀井畫得是無眼無嘴的黏稠怪物,但鳥山明老師最後是畫成有眼有口、水滴狀的樣子。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 353px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="353" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/2MWm3iF93cSZkUUHgptwG2dwHs653nXoAWx0dcQTYt9dvxejn91EIR5Q7rkJS9cqLB09IMeGhjnX2UMc6Y1c-TMTLeJZhVyo8dJHKMLjR_80dKijZMAeGldRfeVa7fdz2_qD-Olm8hs-7YyntJkuDiU" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*至於襯在遊戲標誌底下的藍龍,也是鳥山明老師所繪。這是在負責標誌設計的榎本一夫提案下,透過鳥嶋的委託而幫忙繪製的(鳥山明老師是和集英社簽專屬契約,所以負責開發的遊戲公司必須透過集英社來委託合作)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 351px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="351" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/zNQNNbRmkrBrTh0nUDeifIjGvTYNtQaypSHqCiMCyA8LjI58aKZaiacFnRLGx_ZmF1VpUqNUX00wo7IFnSihg2gY9Z-1K7LM_JmaKzMODWYvIxeVsE2vjYpJH0HXGevkCUCmaAaS-ZnpyD0maAkHShU" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*也是因為鳥山明大師和集英社簽了專屬契約,所以除了集英社自己出的勇者鬥惡龍相關書籍以外,就算是開發遊戲的ENIX(後來的SE社)公司所出的攻略本,也不能放上鳥山明老師的插畫。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*鳥山明老師自己回憶:「我自己沒玩過電腦RPG遊戲,所以一開始設計這些角色形象會覺得很辛苦,但隨著第二代發行之後,漸漸知道RPG是怎樣的東西,畫起來就比較順利了」。整體來說他替勇者鬥惡龍設計的這些角色都很受歡迎,但是滿多畫起來很麻煩的,所以他說絕對不會想要將這些角色改成漫畫來連載。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*一開始,勇者鬥惡龍的案子也是透過鳥嶋介紹過來,鳥山明老師是以輕鬆的心情答應,但沒想到勇者鬥惡龍系列竟然可以長壽暢銷三十年以上,於是他回想起來說:「早知道會延續那麼久就不會接了」。因為角色設計也是見有苦有樂的作業,一開始可以沒有限制地自由發想亂畫奇怪的小角色或怪物,但隨著遊戲代數增加,就非得畫一些鳥山大師不太感興趣的健康主角,這些主角往往會有時代或細微的條件設定,很難自由自在創作,畫起來就比較痛苦。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*鳥山明老師的繪畫有許多特色,最大的特色就是會出現精密細緻的機構、道具與配件;並且有奇想天外的改造自己或他人創作的能力。例如星際大戰中出現的角色、戰機、機器人或是各式功夫片的元素都在他的改造或整合之下變得更加有趣。又好比說,他畫出來的人物雖然往往會變成二頭身的比例,但是人物身上的皮帶卻依舊有皮帶孔並沒有被省略掉,這種細緻度影響了非常非常多的讀者與漫畫家。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 624px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="624" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/23kZQviYfANiOG59Gf2G3jgb9aUMazQYSMoc2qtmYDFcJopOHBr2a0VitEw0YXqdi7FkWhNDRGTGRDwRHrG43PuqSxHjRggGKYkErkFyhGlasFJi6rdHovvWANKyLX7vCd9hd1eBVhlG7dUqR6rawYo" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*也是因為鳥山明老師有無窮無盡的奇想天外創意,往往更擅長畫鬼怪、怪獸或是怪物這種非現實世界中會出現的事物,也是這樣,他才會說他比較喜歡畫勇者鬥惡龍中的小角色,而不是正正派派的主人翁。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*鳥山明老師設計生涯的後期,設計出來的強敵或大魔王,往往會看到很多黑色的角或牙。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 469px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="469" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/XjB74GnhvKhX8SKeZSi3rh9HVwx4otD6M2nPf8qC5ehqEgMeznLC7kKJf4K3xQtgznAwchrAlmFzCXfc2Ud4XH3jG6tbAZVslO7p41QO3R0YUq2_R0KUniO4F8rjTHQFiqorrrZUFAn3qhjPQuHoH8c" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*鳥山明老師也非常愛畫汽車、機車與機器人,這可能也跟他的父親曾經是摩托車賽車手、後來也開機車行有關係。所以在「Dr. Slump」的封面也經常看到汽車與機車,以至於鳥嶋甚至罵他:「你以為這漫畫的主角是汽車嗎?」。但這些東西往往有可以看到他精心處理過的小改造或變形,只不過他並不清楚汽車或機車的每個零件有甚麼功用,這點也是滿驚人的。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*做模型也是他的興趣之一(具有職業級水準,如後述),所以在「Dr. Slump」中也經常看到千兵衛做模型的場面。而他繪製的這些角色、場景或特殊機器,也經常被模型公司改成模型來販賣。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 832px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="832" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/4xAe0a0KqgAPGZBdGxRwItIVWcLGF4oBP7rrIDP5PFru-ZG2V_i9wMK6CSnVFhUDVboZY9BQ4awJSe98LnoluD1s7lVevQfut_QuSVdCyUf9cwJnb9hs_Eag9pr0wznb87FTlJzWDSs2w_e505ppSw0" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*除了機械類物品以外,他也很喜歡動物(所以大名鼎鼎的名古屋東山動物園的商標也是他設計的),在作品中也經常看到動物以擬人的方式出現。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/s78ekC0fxGsu8HZIwQ5Fac4n2hdpvsnu22nkZHdmPu00N_p3jrpuMx6sFXhiDQd464CC_SUDt3wQkVpal-btDqvG1b_pm2K_DyFbhUNR8J5l0aYElM2pnTGw1ZNls4zOiSN7Gqz2IF6LewG2rtFK96Q" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 480px; overflow: hidden; width: 482px;"><img height="480" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/x8Pp7QWERzgby9JLZ9-lv9YckiIEkp64QLiVHoFdX139FSaM3Fc96EBUsvgaoRrYj5kljyDWIyL-0ykUK25MZDeWEwsjtc_jQzvZWPRXmaQSV7tdKTpq-phwmB-F5ezWJ0QXA8TEnESreeTfqnC6pFE" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="482" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*嫌麻煩的漫畫家</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">另一方面,鳥山明老師的怕麻煩作畫風格也是非常有名,因此留下了非常多關於偷吃步摸魚的傳奇。但換個角度來說,應該是他想畫的東西,就算多細緻也不會嫌麻煩;不是他喜歡畫的東西或是太過重複型的東西,就算才畫一兩筆,他也會抱怨不停。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">1.Dr. Slump中經常會出現上面只有幾棵樹的橢圓形小山(如下圖)作為背景,其原因單純就是「畫起來最簡單」!(當年在欣賞時還以為這是為了比較可愛)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 414px; overflow: hidden; width: 493px;"><img height="414" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/vVaCqfrYxPBgCFeRuIDtphvXjJnqoJ0aJsCdo-O_AqbqTl_5IjbJD_yqbfTCLIYyhKSfw5e92X5qF7pGw-KLG-Ec69val1V1rD9H0gKI5Tqbrw_yg6kcOVHfo6UdA9q2BfSdSaYmkrWyN7T3C6dinnI" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="493" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">2.七龍珠中如果出現在城市戰鬥的場面,由於建築物畫起來很麻煩,所以往往會被設定成一開戰城鎮就會被戰鬥爆破掉,或者是戰鬥雙方會被瞬間移動到荒野的場地去。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">3.不管是哪一部作品,經常會出現沙漠的背景,也是因為幾乎不需要怎麼處理。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">4.因為塗黑的過程很麻煩(跟上墨一樣),所以變身成超級賽亞人後頭髮會變為金色,因為就不需要塗黑了(黑白漫畫中,金色就等於白色,不需要塗黑)。據說這是他和助手談好要減輕工作負擔的約定。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">5.幾乎不使用網點(Screentone)裝飾,一來這是因為鳥山明大師覺得這不算畫畫了(網點是用剪貼的方式貼到畫上當背景),二來更重要的是剪貼很麻煩。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 243px; overflow: hidden; width: 428px;"><img height="243" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/Jihm2aMnB_ViSeBS8FJy6dfi6jSE5cdScAYnpXQEKSiYCrYyendhiNNYfoxn6kwbAc7D__b-6u-zVbo_Ay5Do1ogupiPQvTeC7JJga0mTQn33lGHDbhotO4AibYb-c-DESjldivnpnlxEmNZqrG2qNc" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="428" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不過,鳥山明老師說他其實也不討厭網點,最主要還是嫌麻煩。因此自從他改用電腦作畫之後,貼網點變成非常輕鬆容易的工作,他反而就常常使用起來了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">6.幾乎不畫分鏡圖。一般的漫畫作品大多是以畫分鏡圖→畫鉛筆草稿→上墨→塗色(黑)的過程來製作的;而鳥山明大師在連載初期也乖乖畫分鏡圖,但後來就完全不畫分鏡圖,直接從鉛筆草稿開始創作。其實這也是鳥嶋的建議:既然覺得畫三次(分鏡、草稿、上墨)很麻煩,不如直接省略分鏡圖。不過也是因為類似劇本的分鏡圖不存在,讓他的第二責任編輯近藤裕很困擾:直接從鉛筆草稿開始畫,那我該不該讓他修改重畫故事呢?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*因為嫌麻煩,所以曾經公開說過他討厭製作漫畫的事前準備或練習。而鳥嶋也評論鳥山明大師說:很少有像鳥山明一樣幾乎都不準備資料的漫畫家。不過鳥嶋也說:基本上鳥山明不是靠漫畫來學畫,而是從美術設計開始學畫畫的,所以畫面的平衡感非常好。雖然不使用網點,但黑白之間的平衡卻抓得非常巧妙。也具有就算不畫背景(或根本亂畫)、也能讓畫面很豐富的構築能力與設計能力。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*如同上述一樣經常公開說討厭這個、討厭那個的鳥山明大師,在2015年接受專訪時承認:「我老是這樣,在和別人說話時,特別是接受採訪或錄影的時候,會非常假掰、有故意裝酷講自己好像不知道畫漫畫有多辛苦的壞習慣。當然,如果真的嫌麻罰,就會甚麼漫畫都不用畫了,而且越畫也越清楚漫畫家不是那麼好混的職業。</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">雖然總是假裝這沒甚麼的樣子,私底下卻非常努力</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">。」、又說:「到了變成老頭兒的現在,雖然已經不太畫漫畫了,但還是會利用僅有的睡眠時間以外各方面都用功學習一下。即便如此,我還是常常對自己的工作成品不太滿意。表面上是很自傲的態度,其實只是自己逼自己前進。雖然已經是老掉牙了,但我真的覺得是永遠都學不夠啊」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*他的第三任責任編輯武田冬們也說,雖然鳥山大師經常在接受採訪時說:「討厭上墨」、「畫分鏡草稿好辛苦」,但實際工作時卻幾乎沒有抱怨過。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="鳥山明紀念專輯">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-10015297204012949102024-03-11T18:29:00.004+08:002024-03-11T18:29:54.309+08:00鳥山明紀念專輯(03) 血淚斑斑七龍珠<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-85ce5777-7fff-dbc0-bec1-c0888aad9486"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*1984年11月,「七龍珠(ドラゴンボール,Dragon Ball,簡稱DB)」正式開始連載。一開始的故事設定是把中國傳奇名著、在日本也大受歡迎的「西遊記」弄成喜劇,再加入格鬥的要素,成為主角孫悟空(男主角終於如願變成男生)的奇幻武打冒險故事。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*之所以會選定這樣的故事題材,跟鳥山明老師當時正在沉迷成龍的武打電影,以及他的夫人南奈智很喜歡中國的事物從她手上獲得很多參考資料有關。其實如同前述為了結束「Dr. Slump」連載所畫的短篇故事「騎龍少年(Dragon Boy)」就能看到很類似的故事情節與設定。在開始畫「騎龍少年」前,鳥嶋就跟鳥山明老師說:「你這麼喜歡看功夫電影,不如直接畫畫看吧?」,一開始鳥山明老師還不是那麼甘願:「喜歡是一回事,去畫出來又是另一回事」。但因為騎龍少年刊登之後,反應非常好,也讓七龍珠的連載變得現實化起來。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*七龍珠推出之後,果然如同「Dr. Slump」一樣大獲好評,但隨著連載集數增加後,相當於收視率的讀者投票名次卻逐漸下滑,於是鳥山大師和鳥嶋反覆開會檢討之後,竟然得出了是</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">孫悟空魅力不夠</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">的結論(相對於阿拉蕾而言吧?)。為了提升角色魅力,決定加強追求武功高強的雄心渴望,將故事路線修改成邁向挑戰「天下第一武道大會」而潛心修練的明快節奏。在這樣修改之後,讀者投票名次就逐漸回升起來,再度成為Jump的招牌漫畫。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*當然「天下第一武道大會」也是鳥嶋的提議。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*也是因為這樣,七龍珠打鬥的畫面漸漸變多,小個子少年體型的主要悟空可以畫的動作也容易遇到極限而施展不開,導致做畫困難,讓鳥山明大師再度動了放棄的念頭,而向編輯提出了中止連載的申請。結果在和總編輯討論後,同意讓鳥山明大師將悟空畫成了青年(成人)體型,於是連載繼續了下去。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*改成武打類型的漫畫風格後,七龍珠出現了超越「Dr. Slump」的熱度,於是同樣改編成了卡通,1986年起開始在電視台播放,全盛期時每週都有超過30%的收視率,最後全系列包含各種外傳也都能拿下平均20%的收視率。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*由於七龍珠前後總共連載了十年,於是也跟「Dr. Slump」一樣,多次讓鳥山大師覺得腸枯思竭,找不到畫下去的點子。雖然最後都在編輯的幫助下繼續走了下去,但是還是能在故事的進行中,多處可以看到硬是要延長連載的故事轉折。比如說,打倒比克大魔王後,明明悟空都說出了「大家再見了」的台詞,但接下來龜仙人卻補了一句:「這不是最後一篇,還會再稍稍繼續一陣子喔」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 663px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="663" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/9dIrKNS1id_ta7TBt3iYH-nKb5RIzjcT7rDums9Dwizf2qkOuPycsrVzfo2WgpOWMH_OeP90tKl8J6mpnbhB304xuD-Ti7Snb_frnjsYb-hz6VEU28qP-sCo8Aei4ZcQcd7KLzcEVL8l5M-FGwEmfP0" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">後來劇情進行到打倒賽魯之後,龜仙人再度出現,又說了一次「還會再稍稍繼續一陣子喔」。於是連載又進行去,而且這兩次都不是「稍稍」繼續一陣子,而是又畫了好一大段。賽魯劇情結束後的魔人普烏篇,以單行本的份量而言,竟然是又多了長達將近六冊。這兩次的「稍稍再繼續一陣子」的圖樣幾乎是用複製貼上的方式畫出來的,多少也能看出作者的無奈與消極抵抗。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 363px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="363" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/hpmH8TXTS6z4Mw9lJvkaWs47laKVksFn044pAC6i-pLlsti5TRN79-ZB7TBE81VdkF-7g9iuF6fVfdhWscS_-iZfSlyq4qFqVXnz_HkceFsvt6mvuT92BOaeLRLMLwj17jNq5hZA4GJDNlEqz9Gp2q4" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*七龍珠變更主角的嘗試與失敗</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">此外,在七龍珠劇情發展中隨處看到鳥山老師打算把主角從孫悟空換成其子孫悟飯的描寫。比如說,再打倒比克大魔王後,為了把孫悟飯扶正,劇情出現了故意讓主角孫悟空死掉的驚人發展。到了賽魯篇,又再度讓悟空死掉,而且成為再也不能復活的狀態,也是為了能讓悟飯變成主角來打倒賽魯,所以到了魔人普烏篇的初期,主角一度真正轉換成了孫悟飯。劇情中也多次出現要世代交替的鼓勵性台詞。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">然而,在孫悟飯「接班」之後,受到孫悟空的還是很受歡迎的影響,最後還是不得不再請出悟空加入打倒普烏的行列,回到了主角的寶座。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*難以結束的連載</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">雖然經過上述的種種劇情轉換之「延命措施」,七龍珠最後還是在多次申請停止連載失敗、身心俱疲的鳥山大師強烈希望下於1995年結束連載。如同前一部連載「Dr. Slump」一樣如此難以結束連載、想停也停不下來的原因,當然還是商業/經濟問題。收視率(讀者投票)下降就要改變劇情固然是經濟問題,要停止連載更是經濟問題,這是不言而喻的常理。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">因為一旦七龍珠結束連載,會影響形成動漫界「邪惡軸心」(咳)的集英社、萬代、東映動畫、富士電視台等相關公司的股價,所以演變成了已經不是作者本人甚至集英社單方想結束就沒事的狀況。因此雖然七龍珠在開始進行魔人普烏篇時,鳥山明就已經得到了集英社高層的同意要結束連載,但</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">最後是在上述各公司相當於董事級的高層聯合起來開會討論如何將股價下跌抑制到最小程度之下,才將連載正式結束</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不過,上述決議的層級太高,導致當時集英社的總編輯並不知情,於是在普烏篇結束之前,還繼續邀請鳥山大師畫新的劇情,於是遭到鳥山大師的抗議:「說好的結束連載哩?!」,才逼得上述各公司高層的討論會議趕快召開。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*結束七龍珠連載後的心境</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在七龍珠最後一篇的第28屆天下第一武道會出現的角色「</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: #cc0000; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">猛血虎</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">」(日語發音為もうけっこ,就是「真是夠了!」、「七龍珠已經夠了」的意思),強烈反應出了鳥山大師當時的厭煩心境。當然,最明顯的還是七龍珠大全集的專欄中畫出了他對結束連載的真實心聲:「太~高~興了,老子我終於可以從七龍珠解放出來了~!!!!」</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 354px; overflow: hidden; width: 536px;"><img height="354" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/eyACBqZF3ZfJHwygX0F6JcEaXuUQOWg2gZL8b1TbpjGbaIDtRKUaAgfYwmqsw8tvBJjd7cFEHHV00IA0GM3t2UDgIyxKWyP7zmgPTr6UMFlhL77NcrozWbGRHt4mv536uZ5FaUOxdLRqIc6ZDiBz8UE" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="536" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*即便喊的這麼開心,鳥山大師在上述畫作後還是補上了「我只是對已經結束的漫畫沒有興趣繼續再畫了」、「電視卡通或電影還是會繼續製作,請大家多多捧場喔!」的話,得顧慮上述邪惡軸心的商業立場。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*鳥嶋在事後的專訪中也承認了七龍珠或許應該在弗利沙篇、甚至更早的比克大魔王篇之後就該結束。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*就漫畫家的立場來看,責任編輯就是他們的天敵。所以不論是鳥嶋或是後來的近藤裕(七龍珠中後期),都在漫畫中變成了反派角色。特別是鳥嶋,姓氏被顛倒惡搞成了「馬希利特」,成為了「Dr. Slump」中最糾纏的大壞蛋。而弗利沙據說是依照近藤裕的形象畫出來的,但這個說法頗有曖昧之處,倒底哪一個型態的弗利沙是照近藤裕畫的?而且沒有得到作者本人的證實,畢竟他忙到甚麼都不記得了:「其實我已經不記得當初的作畫意識是甚麼了,也許本質上是像(近藤裕),但那可能是一種潛意識的反映」。至於近藤裕本人則是強烈主張:「甚麼弗利沙,明明就是特南克斯!」</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*鳥山明老師畫到後來甚至有了上墨時就會引起蕁麻疹的「上墨過敏」症狀。這也是他後來全面改用電腦作畫的理由之一。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*在長期連載期間,雖然截稿日程安排緊密到會逼死人的程度,但除了接受採訪等其他工作耽擱以外,就算是感冒難過到幾乎手無法動作的狀態,鳥山明大師一次也沒有缺過稿。換句話說,他來沒有因為自己的緣故缺稿過。他自己說:「依照交期交件才是工作的態度,這是理所當然之事」。說不定這也是他自己說在上班時期學到的社會規則之影響吧。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*總之,在長達十四、五年的連載折磨之後,鳥山明大師從此不再畫長期連載漫畫,而改以形象設計(電玩、廣告、商標、模型...)或是插畫為主業。漫畫只有在主業之外的空檔,才替Jump畫些短篇作品。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="鳥山明紀念專輯">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-36993194354537886202024-03-10T16:30:00.007+08:002024-03-10T17:08:49.511+08:00鳥山明紀念專輯(02) 多忙至極<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-6a9f9019-7fff-11ba-4c0f-d3a88a1e24f3"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*現在看來可能難以相信,1980年代的集英社對於一般家庭可以免費以卡通的形式收看漫畫的內容感到害怕,因為覺得這會讓大家不去買漫畫、影響銷路,因此一開始對於「Dr. Slump」卡通化的提案非常消極。但是也因為「Dr. Slump」卡通與漫畫都大獲成功,發揮了相乘效果,並且也讓玩具模型公司萬代(Bandai)一起加入開發相關產品,才確立了後來動畫、漫畫、模型結合成為「動漫界」全面展開的商業模式。換句話說,「Dr.Slump」也是時代的先驅。只不過這個先驅並不是鳥山明大師直接開創的就是了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*另外,雖然打賭輸了,但是在打賭之前,鳥山大師已經先畫好「Dr. Slump」連載用四集的原稿,所以阿拉蕾正式成為主角還是從連載第五集開始。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*不過也是因為鳥山大師一開始很抗拒畫女生,所以雖然阿拉蕾是主角,但在畫中的造型變化很大,這是因為一開始並未設想到這個角色會成為主角。連載一開始是比較接近小學高年級的四頭身比例,臉蛋也是比較成熟一點。隨著故事進行,身高比例慢慢變成二頭身,臉蛋也越來越嬰兒可愛化。這樣的變化,鳥山大師自己硬ㄠ為「阿拉蕾有很多個備用身體,新版的身體身材比較小」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*當初鳥嶋提議要加入女性角色,甚至成為主角時,鳥山大師最大的抗拒就是:「那我畫成女機器人好了,然後讓她戴上眼鏡,有點呆呆的樣子好嗎?」。但明明是機器人,卻還需要戴眼鏡,很有意外的「笑果」,而且反而看起來很時尚,就此定案。但畫眼鏡很麻煩,所以一開始設定是打算讓阿拉蕾三不五時拿掉眼鏡出現,但是連載開始後,眼鏡變成了阿拉蕾的註冊商標,不可能不畫,就幾乎沒有拿掉眼鏡的場面了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*但也是因為阿拉蕾戴眼鏡很好看,於是收到了很多「拜阿拉蕾之賜,我不會抗拒戴眼鏡」的女性讀者投書,鳥山大師只好自嘲:「</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">看來我多少也對這個世界也是有點貢獻</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">」。而且因為阿拉蕾風潮,在1980年代很流行類似阿拉蕾形式的黑色粗框眼鏡,俗稱「</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">阿拉蕾眼鏡</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*千兵衛身世之謎</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">至於鳥山大師這麼堅持要以千兵衛當主角,不難想像這是將自己投射到角色之中的緣故。換句話說,千兵衛應該是他本人的虛擬世界分身。不過,很多人不是這麼想,好比說在大師過世的消息公開之後,日本媒體就開始沿著大師的足跡採訪相關的民眾與朋友。其中一家名為「店面多房AIUEO」的餐廳、店面內掛著許多鳥山大師親筆簽名畫,其老闆永田達義就接受了電視台採訪。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">記者:請您談談對鳥山明先生的印象?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">永田:身高滿高的,看起來滿粗勇的,其實有點嚇人。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">看到牆上其中一張簽名畫中,署名的日期是在七龍珠開始連載之前的1984年7月8日(七龍珠是同年的11月開始連載),但畫中主角卻很像七龍珠的主角孫悟空。關於這點,永田店長說:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在「Dr. Slump」連載結束後時間上不是有空檔嗎?鳥山先生為了思考下個連載要畫甚麼,就去了一趟中國找點子(1984年左右開始日本與中國的交流開始熱絡起來,但去中國旅遊還是需要一點勇氣)。回到日本後,他說幫本店畫的這張圖,就是預定成為下一個連載的主角。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 721px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="721" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/y2IoZaPISXi182gwy-dnS2efH5ShevEamM5HQgmzkJv6ISqjImAXEy3woTXItPJo2sVMcW3bVLNWoDR5EtOHO8Y_VXAsIWivvmDcXJCsfMER7kbiASGMM9XuX_RgEsI-2nAZx7S9ab6i9Lj6Nt6BqoA" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">上圖右上角的人物,就是當時還沒開始連載的七龍珠主角悟空,連標題Dragon Ball也已經寫上。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">至於牆上左上角掛著同一時期簽名的Dr. Slump則卷千兵衛的畫像,店長永田表示:其實那是在畫我啦。我請他畫我的像,結果就畫成像千兵衛的樣子了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">記者:難怪圖中千兵衛穿的衣服上都寫著AIUEO啊。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鏡頭轉到了鳥山大師的母校一宮起工科高等學校,除了可以看到大師學生時代的作品(如下圖,這樣應該不算是畫的很差吧?)以外,校內的老師還爆料:其實則卷千兵衛是依照他的班導師山田先生的樣子畫出來的喔。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 444px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="444" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/zTt6xi4l92kp3wtHVxgIY7stp8MSQKUb_m15fyJuUEhc_xtcAGyDmQK9FLQSpHLVnur3m30jNnRwsmPb8BWWhv79OgC-cYrI_tE15XAWRxX9yW8_sUAtytIsArAQpw44OjQXH5mhZYV_v83broYgXRY" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">至於是不是這樣,就請大家自行判斷囉。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*至於漫畫本身當然非常暢銷,「Dr. Slump」單行本第五集出版時就打破了「多啦A夢」單冊(第十九集)120萬本的紀錄,到了第六集甚至是出版就賣出了220萬本。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*但也是這樣,鳥山大師陷入了趕稿地獄之中,連載第一年時經常是三天才睡一次覺,最高紀錄是連續六天熬夜,甚至還出現了自己都忘記有上過墨的原稿。(漫畫的繪製過程是,先用鉛筆畫出草稿,再用墨水筆上墨,然後上色。上墨其實很花時間,因為要等墨水乾才能繼續後續的上色,所以甚至有的漫畫家會用吹風機來吹原稿,讓墨水乾。現在因為導入電腦作畫,就不需要上墨了)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*之所以會這麼忙,一來因為鳥山大師還是新人,二來不太清楚漫畫業界的規則與流程,也沒有餘力請助理,在「Dr. Slump」連載初期完全都是自己一個人作畫,直到連載中段開始才加入了第一任助手松山孝司(所以在漫畫中期之後,才開始偶爾會在故事中看到助手也被畫進去)。為了加快作畫速度,鳥山大師用了很多偷吃步,也變成了他的一種作畫特色,這個部分留待後述。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*松山孝司其實在鳥山大師各個連載結束之後還持續與鳥山大師交流,其實就在2023年秋天就去大師府上拜訪過,當時大師就表示預定於2024年2月接受腦腫瘤的手術,並且說「手術的部分是外側,其實並不會那麼嚴重」、「但是要禁菸很難受」(鳥山大師是著名的老菸槍,一天至少三包,所以則卷千兵衛經常是以叼著菸的樣子出現)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*「Dr. Slump」爆紅之後,鳥山明大師的官方粉絲俱樂部「鳥山明保存會」也在1982年、由松本常男創立起來。據松本表示,最先粉絲俱樂部的名稱要叫「Dr. Slump粉絲俱樂部」,但欣賞「阿鳥(鳥山明大師的暱稱)」只能是一種「保存」,所以就確定名稱為「保存會」了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*「Dr. Slump」一開始只預定連載一年,鳥山明大師自己也只想了可以畫一年左右的構想,但實際上太受歡迎,根本無法結束連載,讓鳥山明大師每天都很頭痛沒有點子可以用,加上太過忙碌,所以很快就希望能結束連載。不過,最後還是很盡力的撐了四年半。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*在「Dr. Slump」連載結束超過22年後的2007年,鳥山大師替Jump創作了新的特別篇,名為「Dr. Slump 2007特別篇.馬希利特博士小阿巴雷(Dr.スランプ 2007年特別篇 Dr.マシリト アバレちゃん)」,也同步轉拍成卡通上映。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*「Dr. Slump」卡通受歡迎的程度是直到1990年年底播放第一系列的最後一集時,收視率仍還有27%的程度,之後也幾乎年年都會重播,截止目前為止,最後一次重播是在2018年。由於鳥山大師今年突然過世,近期說不定也會再度重播。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*如前所述「Dr. Slump」除了在畫中使用了很多以英文字母構成的擬聲語之外,也創立了很多新的、意義不明(?)的口語詞,如「嗯加(んちゃ,阿拉蕾獨特打招呼語,近似你好,哈囉的意思,此詞應該是來自於大便的日語發音)」、「掰啦(バイちゃ,,當然就是再見。在鳥山大師的去世新聞上,報社就用了這個字眼)」、「咻~(キーン,阿拉蕾衝刺時會如此大喊)」、「齁悠悠(ほよよ,記得中文版不是這樣寫XD,驚訝或敷衍用語)」、「早午晚安(おはこんばんちは)」,成為了「阿拉蕾語」盛行於當時社會中,也是一種奇妙的流行現象。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 350px; overflow: hidden; width: 368px;"><img height="350" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/oCYq1dNIaoUKU1y9dRET2c9yzmgi8Xcw5JMzIyWDO7sGu2p4YO_5wN_Deb0a0zrA4iRhBFNfhmOpXLHdjomTFvqlkFbrd83Nb5BHKrCjBU8b4qM5W4fEvz1Wwl4mmHvnOiaA6BUG2byCWHEc74_V15I" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="368" /></span></span></p><br /><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*不過,鳥山明老師最後還是以沒有點子為理由,提出了「Dr. Slump」連載結束的申請,鳥嶋的回覆是「如果可以在三個月之後開新連載的話,那就可以停掉『Dr. Slump』」,於是鳥山明老師一面畫了準備新連載概念期間填補空檔的單篇漫畫「騎龍少年」、「東普大冒險(トンプー大冒険)」(這些作品都略為可見到後來七龍珠的初期構想)、一面正式在1984年8月結束「Dr. Slump」連載。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="鳥山明紀念專輯">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-64029593938202864352024-03-09T23:56:00.004+08:002024-03-10T00:31:48.138+08:00鳥山明紀念專輯(01) 打賭決定主角的新漫畫<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-a7a27765-7fff-23d3-3fac-6d17d2100475"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">說是紀念專輯,基本上是整理自危機百顆等網路資料,算是一點小心得。但同樣是危機,中文版和日文版內容上不論是材料豐富性與細膩、正確性都有不小差異,以下基本是以危機日文版為準。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*首先從簽名開始。以前也許以前曾經看過,但最近才注意到鳥山明老師的簽名開頭的と(To)就簽得像自己畫的招牌商標「大便」一樣。(圖片引用自火影忍者岸本齊史老師投稿)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 593px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="593" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/KBbvnpnELgwDbXU3gXccumUvmnd-m64GYQx-kHruoWzj-vzzcoPf7pdknvKOI0ZE2_Y2PU8rTWuEvXAbFGgyfRcgCHsH7WaRBHBmdxrFg_elZZgn0zZPv_-LNuxMuMAUa0OLYZBO9OS167TmN405a7s" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*鳥山明老師是1955年4月5日生,換句話說其實再多一個月就滿69歲,明年就是七十大壽,實在很令人遺憾....</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*出身地是日本歷史上很有名的戰國武將織田信長的發跡地、名古屋市郊區的清須市(清州),但他本人跟歷史不熟,相關的在地輝煌往事都是後來以漫畫家身份出道後,挖掘他出來的責任編輯鳥嶋和彥替他強迫惡補而來。(根據鳥嶋的說法,他不知道織田信長是怎麼死的)<br /><br /></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*血型是A型,很早就在成名作「Dr.Slump (怪博士與機器娃娃)」的單行本中的漫畫家履歷中公開。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*鳥山這個姓氏即便是在愛知縣名古屋也非常少見,所以非常容易在電話簿上被找到,讓成名以後的鳥山明大師經常接到惡作劇電話,讓他感到非常後悔使用本名投稿。其實他一開始就想用「水田二期作(Mizuda Nikisaku,姓水田、名二期作)」這樣很惡搞的筆名來投稿,但心想反正不會紅,乾脆還是使用本名。到了惡作劇電話事件頻繁出現後,他就想要改用「水田二期作」這個筆名,但遭到了鳥嶋的否決,後者說:「無聊,不採用(ボツ),退件」!!從此只能繼續使用本名。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 253px; overflow: hidden; width: 200px;"><img height="253" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/chG7Ro7FlQZ03QFPPvUGHOkkepcEk913J22U-VpTKgjjavARnT0_5hfCa6l5rAduP0lSE7kyo-fFelMxv0IJPukQvBdY7s6tMba0NNmLoMo1OVxOr_cE_gWzE86MhiCTeqOGEL2js3NJTGXVuYJ017w" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="200" /></span></span></p><br /><br /><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*如水田二期作一樣,愛用諧音哏作為角色姓名也是鳥山大師的特色之一。在「Dr. Slump」與七龍珠中,有非常多的角色都是這麼創造出來的,如同則卷千兵衛(海苔煎餅的同音惡搞)、則卷阿拉蕾(海苔雪餅的同音惡搞),孫悟飯(「悟飯」就是日語的「御飯」,就是「飯」的意思)...等等。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*夫人也是漫畫家的南奈智(みかみなち,音譯),畫的是鳥山老師自稱最不擅長、最害怕的少女漫畫。據說兩人是因為鳥山老師成名後開始陸續接到惡作劇電話的關係認識而結緣(此故事由好友兼死黨的電玩製作人佐久間晃提供)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*自從「Dr. Slump」爆紅後,他的作品立刻同步改編成卡通版,使得富士電視台從1981年起到1999年連續長達19年的時間中,每週三晚上七點到七點半的時段長期播放鳥山明作品改編的卡通。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*更不要說,讓他簽下專屬漫畫家的出版社集英社與同社出版的漫畫雜誌「週刊少年Jump」在1980~1990年代成為日本漫畫界的霸主,該雜誌當時的編輯長西村繁男盛讚鳥山大師:「週刊少年Jump可以創下發行冊數600萬冊的紀錄,誰都不能否定是借用鳥山明破壞性的威力造成的吧?」</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*事實上鳥山明大師能有如此強大的威力,必須要感謝後來成為他第一任責任編輯、既是他生涯最強大的盟友、也是相當於導師而鞭策鍛鍊他的</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥嶋和彥</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">。在兩人同心協力地合作下,反覆修改檢討,才能創下空前輝煌的偉業。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*根據鳥山明大師自己在「Dr. Slump」單行本的小故事插畫敘述,他是從家中把漫畫原稿送去名古屋機場(當時的小牧機場)空運去東京。因此江湖上盛傳,他打算從清須市搬去東京居住,為此當地的愛知縣政府擔心損失了一個經濟大戶,立刻開了從鳥山明家直達小牧機場的高速公路(號稱「鳥山路」)。不過這個說法是不對的:第一,鳥山大師因為怕生的個性,不喜歡大都市,從來就沒打算搬去東京;反而是培育鍛鍊他的編輯鳥嶋恐嚇說:</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">你如果敢拖稿,就給我搬到東京來</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">!第二,</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥山路的故事根本就是鳥山大師的好友、電玩製作人(「桃太郎電鐵」的製作者)佐久間晃在雜誌上寫的虛構惡搞故事</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*個性:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鳥嶋和彥接受採訪時說:他小時候雖然家裡很窮,但和雙親一樣都是很樂天悠閒的個性,是那種沒錢買食物時父母乾脆就一起跳起華爾滋來解餓的個性。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">漫畫家好友桂正和說:我和他只有快樂的回憶。他是非常有趣的人,有點</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">小好色</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">、很可愛、嘴巴很毒、也很謙虛。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">電玩製作人好友佐久間晃說:「我常和他一起聊漫畫聊到天亮、也常去電玩中心打電動,我們有很多時間都玩在一起」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">其異常樂天的性格也很意外地能夠鼓勵他人,比如說和他同鄉的漫畫家棚園正一回憶:「中學一年級時因為拒絕上學,但剛好母親是鳥山先生的小學同學,所以能和鳥山先生交流,就可以問他『不去上學也能成為漫畫家嗎?』,結果他回答『雖然我想不上學也能成為漫畫家,但有去上學</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">的話,就能畫出跟學校有關的故事,這樣會很方便』」。於是後來棚園就恢復去上學,最後才能成為漫畫家。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*瘋狂地愛畫畫。就算是沒錢吃東西,還是把畫畫當作唯一的樂趣。而且只要想要的東西,一定是畫到獲得這個東西或是反而對這東西失去興趣為止,這個習慣到了當上漫畫家以後也持續著。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*自述小學時上過繪畫教室,在繪畫教室中畫的「101忠狗」受到表揚,因而開始對畫畫有了自信,而在小學舉辦的寫生比賽得獎數次。高中時也在美化活動海報競賽中得到全日本高中部的入選獎。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*驚人的是雖然小時候如同一般小孩一樣喜歡漫畫與卡通,但在小學高年級之後慢慢將興趣轉往電影與連續劇,而沒有機會接觸到漫畫。不過,依舊喜歡畫畫、並且對繪畫頗有自信,因而進入愛知縣立起工業高等學校(現在改制為愛知縣立一宮起工科高等學校)設計科就讀。上了高中,雖然參加了漫畫研究同好會,甚至當上了會長(社長),但也完全沒有畫過漫畫。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">換句話說,</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">學生時代雖然有在畫畫,而且畫得不錯,但並沒有自己創作過劇本或故事使其成為漫畫</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">繪畫上最尊敬的是手塚治蟲與華特迪士尼。他自述每天會畫「原子小金剛(鉄腕アトム)」中出現的機器人來惡搞。</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 13pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">受到最大影響的還是迪士尼卡通</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">,好比說前述的「101忠狗」,小時候每天都模仿101忠狗畫出許多變形的作品。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*1974年高中畢業後,想要找和繪畫相關的工作,就進入了老家當地與廣告相關的美術設計公司「第一紙行名古屋分店」成為設計師。不過,總是慣性遲到(無法早起的男人)、又不是很喜歡老是做美術文字設計的工作內容,所以只做兩年半就辭職了。對於這兩年半的工作經驗,鳥山大師的感想,一如上述勸說棚園正一同樣地樂天:「這讓我稍稍可以認識這個社會的規則與構造,並非毫無用處」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*從美術設計公司辭職之後,以打工的方式協助畫插畫大約畫了一年,但入不敷出,到最後連遊玩的錢也沒有,正當走投無路之際,在咖啡廳中偶然看到了「週刊少年雜誌」在徵求漫畫新人獎的公告,才知道得獎獎金有五十萬日圓(1970年代的五十萬日圓算是非常大的金額),因而</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">從23歲起才正式嘗試畫起漫畫</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*但是,結果沒趕上這個比賽截止日期。只好改投1978年1月「週刊少年Jump(俗稱Jump)」中相當於新人獎的每月Young Jump獎;參賽的作品「阿哇哇世界(アワワワールド音譯,阿哇哇在日語中是急忙慌張之意)」是搞笑漫畫,之所以會畫搞笑漫畫的理由是其獎金和故事型漫畫相同,但參賽頁數只要故事型漫畫的一半即可,換句話說,</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: #9900ff; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">畫搞笑漫畫CP值比較高</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">啦!!當然,絕對也和鳥山大師本人的性格偏好搞笑有關。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*阿哇哇世界投稿之後也未得獎,但馬上再畫去投稿的作品「謎之雨傑克(謎のレインジャック,此一作品後來收錄在「鳥山明傑作選(鳥山明○作劇場)」中,但原稿已經遭竊...相關故事我已不記得,不很確定中文是否該翻成「雨傑克」)」倒是吸引了「週刊少年Jump」的編輯鳥嶋和彥的目光,因為作品中的手繪文字(用畫出來的文字表現擬聲語、擬態語,非直接使用印刷文字的字樣)並非照慣例使用片假名而是使用英文字母(例如Booooooom等等,這可能是受到英文漫畫的影響,但影響了很多後來的亞洲漫畫家)、並且可以從很多角度來描繪對象、繪畫中強調很多細節等等特點,可以感受到他在漫畫上的天分,於是給了鳥山明建議:「現在雖然畫得很糟(這應該是從雜誌連載的整體角度來看,事實上從現在網路上看得到的截圖來看,其實繪圖本身已經接近「完全體」的狀態),但只要持續努力應該會畫出甚麼成果出來,你再多畫一點東西過來給我看吧」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 879px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="879" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/3LJVnmBpY_jpE6Fa1N6fqiTCy6SK-PUWPPi3FicbZHZTijNbDBN5_0M_QM8z6BbPzZg1BnvVJbSeOkWH8hzojw8x6goyvDcydee6pLFvVHUUc6lTzTCjurQT5MBFsOor1ZMn1gU8GTkmuVQ8ivj3x9w" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*接下來鳥山明大師就畫了很多類似致敬「星際大戰」的模仿搞笑漫畫過去,其中的一部分如同上述的「阿哇哇世界」與「謎之雨傑克」一樣,有公開在鳥山明粉絲俱樂部的的會報中。但是「週刊少年Jump」的新人獎比賽規定是不允許模仿作品,所以仍然無法得獎。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*然後就在鳥嶋嚴厲針對鳥山大師提出的漫畫構圖大綱吐槽、不採用下,鳥山大師持續努力修行改善自己的作品。在這段期間鳥山大師被鳥嶋退件的原稿,據說是一年五百頁的程度。(鳥山大師因為爆忙的關係,記憶力很差,這個數字只能純參考)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*經過一年左右的修練,鳥山明老師終於在1978年於「週刊少年Jump」發表了「奇妙島(ワンダー・アイランド)」這部一集結束的短篇漫畫,正式以漫畫家出道。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*可惜這部作品並不太受歡迎,在當期的讀者投票之中,拿到了最後一名。後來陸續在「週刊少年Jump」發表的一些短篇作品也都不太受歡迎。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*但鳥嶋並未因此放棄鳥山大師,仍然持續找他開會檢討,目標是「畫出好玩的漫畫吧」。在兩人的努力下,終於催生了「Dr. Slump(怪博士與機器娃娃)」的初步概念。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*鳥山大師一開始是希望以自稱天才科學家的則卷千兵衛作為主角、而由則卷阿拉蕾作為襯托的配角,但是鳥嶋主張應該由阿拉蕾當主角比較好。於是兩人就打賭決定新連載漫畫的主角,打賭的方式是由鳥山大師創作一部主角是他最害怕畫的女生、一集結束的短篇漫畫在「週刊少年Jump」上刊登,發表之後如果讀者投票的結果在四名以下,就由則卷千兵衛當主角(表示拿女生當主角會失敗),三名以上就是阿拉蕾當主角。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*因為打賭而畫出來的短篇作品就是1979年發表的「辣妹刑警小番茄(ギャル刑事トマト)」。結果這部作品獲得了當期讀者投票的第三名,終於確定了新連載的主角是阿拉蕾。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*打賭輸掉的鳥山大師雖然只能把主角改成阿拉蕾,但堅持漫畫的標題不能改,還是「Dr. Slump」才行,畢竟「怪博士」就是「千兵衛」啊。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*「Dr. Slump」在Jump的1980年5.6月合併號上開始連載,一推出就大受歡迎。於是很快就決定製作成卡通。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*但是卡通版的標題為了強調阿拉蕾才是主角,加上了「小阿拉蕾(アラレちゃん)」而正式成為「怪博士與機器娃娃(Dr.スランプ アラレちゃん)」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*卡通版從1981年4月開始在富士電視台相關頻道上播放,再次創造一大熱潮。最高收視率高達36.9%,這是日本卡通史上第三高的絕佳成績。特別是在鳥山大師家鄉的東海電視台創下了比東京所在的關東地區更高的40%以上的收視率紀錄。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="鳥山明紀念專輯">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-49087243127100093932024-03-08T18:50:00.004+08:002024-03-08T18:50:56.032+08:00電池相關的各種知識與展望(09) 使用鋰電的原則<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-208b890d-7fff-1063-fb25-b64ee7ba8774"><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">(08)希望鋰離子電池更持久一些需要注意的事項</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在網路上經常可以看到關於電池各式各樣的資訊,其中最常看到的話題之一就是「電池壽命」相關的討論。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">好比說:有沒有延長電池壽命的方法?充電方法有沒有甚麼需要注意的地方...等等。這次就想針對電池壽命與電池劣化的各種訊息,以參與電池評價人員的立場把我所看到的事項整理出來。此外,由於近來手機與電動車等等產品使用的電池大多是「鋰離子電池」,所以本文就會以這種電池作為討論的前提來往下介紹。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">讓電池劣化的兩個主因</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">電池的劣化大致可以分成兩種:「通電劣化」與「經時劣化」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在日常中使用電池、反覆進行充電.放電造成的劣化,都算是「通電劣化」,至於沒有使用電池、只是放置而隨著時間過去劣化的稱為「經時劣化」。其實在電池中這兩種劣化現象都是同時進行的。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">最近在社群網站上經常會看到「電動車開了OO公里之後,電池容量就會劣化XX%」的留言,但這種寫法必須要特別小心注意。好比說,就算是開同樣的距離,因為怎樣的駕駛方法會造成多少的「通電劣化」?在那些環境溫度下開了多少時間會造成多少「經時變化」?都會造成電池整體狀態的不同。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">所以上述的寫法完全看不出來開了多少距離後電池是被哪些劣化因素造成的過程,此外用容量%數來表示電池的劣化程度也可能不太適當,因為一般家庭充電時的容量、甚至電動車的推定行駛距離本來就不是單純根據電池容量來計算的,各種資料的信賴性經常都是難以確定的。只能說這些資料純粹只到參考程度而已,因此我會建議正確的電池劣化狀態要根據各製造公司或評價設施利用適當的手法測量出來的結果來判斷才好。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">以下也會一面列舉經常聽到的電池使用方法或疑問,依序解說下去。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">熱與壽命</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">電池受熱會導致壽命縮短? 答案是(〇)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">電池的壽命變短,換句話說就是電池劣化的問題,就是電池內部引起的化學反應造成的。因為一般的化學反應都是溫度越高、反應速度越快,所以在電池上使用環境的溫度越高,劣化也是進行得越快。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">因此,在炎熱天氣下猛操產品、造成電池溫度升高的使用方法最好是少用為妙。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">最近的智慧型手機大多可以使用無線充電的功能,但是考慮到內建充電線圈造成的發熱影響,建議是勤快確認充電狀態並拔除充電裝置,不要一直插著。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">並不是單純將電池冷卻就好</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">將電池冷卻可以抑制劣化的速度? 答案是(</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 13pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">△</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如前所述,與電池劣化相關的化學反應是在高溫環境下速度加快,因此施加適當的溫度管理、不要讓電池過熱的確是可以抑制電池的劣化。一部分(譯註:現在基本上是全部了)的電動車都會內建電池冷卻裝置(溫度管理裝置,將電池溫度維持在適合操作的範圍)以防止電池過熱,也是因為如此。不過,如果急速冷卻正在發熱的使用電池產品,反而有可能會導致結露而產生其他不良問題,因此如果電池是在一般使用環境下操作,建議並不用匆匆忙忙冷卻,而是依照說明書的使用建議,一面減輕電池的使用負擔、一面讓產品自然冷卻即可。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">低溫與劣化</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">常常覺得天冷的時候電池的狀況也比平常差,是不是說低溫也會造成劣化?答案是(</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 13pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">△</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">的確在低溫環境下電池的操作狀況會變差,讓人懷疑是不是電池劣化了,但低溫下感覺電量變少的現象只是一時的而已。因為電池在冷卻時內部電阻會變大,才造成本來應有的電量無法全部發揮出來。因此才會讓人覺得實用上好像電池劣化了,但是只要回到室溫狀態,電池的電量就能正常發揮了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">只不過,在低溫環境下還是要特別注意「充電」的方式比較好。替低溫下的電池充電,容易出現本專欄介紹過的「</span><a href="https://koubokukei.blogspot.com/2024/02/blog-post_6.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">金屬析出</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">」現象。而金屬析出正是電池壽命簡短或內部短路的重要原因之一。因此在寒冷處充電,還是要盡量避免大電流急速充電,以降低對電池的傷害。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">電量完全用盡後才充電?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">電池不要在使用中「補充充電」,而是要將容量用到完全用完的0%為止在充電比較好?答案是(×)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這種說法是在鋰離子電池普及之前,主要使用鎳鎘電池的時代流傳下來的,現在就不太建議這樣用。因為以前的充電電池會有所謂的「記憶效應」,如果在電池容量沒有完全用盡、而是剩餘一點電量下再度進行充放電,就像是電池會記住前一次剩下電量做為下一次的電量極限一樣,而讓電池性能降低到只有前次電量附近的程度。然而一般的鋰離子電池並不會出現這種「記憶效應」,完全沒有必要把電量全部用盡才充電。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">此外,將電池電量用到完全沒有的0%雖然不會馬上造成甚麼問題,但如同本專欄第一篇提過的這有因為「自我放電」現象造成「</span><a href="https://koubokukei.blogspot.com/2024/02/blog-post.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">過放電</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">」的風險性存在,請務必小心。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">為何鋰離子電池會膨脹?何謂讓電解液劣化的「過充電」與「過放電」?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">使用中「補充充電」對電池不好?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">過於頻繁「補充充電」會造成電池壽命變短?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如前所述,一般來說鋰離子電池並沒有「記憶效應」,只要在正常的使用規格內操作,不管甚麼時候充電、充多少次,都不會有大問題。不過根據充放電的方法,還是可能影響電池的利用效率或壽命。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">根據評價電池特性的報告(如*1),就算是同一種電池,也會因為使用的方法造成壽命的差距。下表就是如何使用造成電池下降到容量維持率90%(從電池出廠電量到劣化10%的狀態)的比較表。</span></p><br /><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*1:ResearchGate - Modeling of Lithium-Ion Battery Degradation for Cell Life Assessment.:</span><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303890624_Modeling_of_Lithium-Ion_Battery_Degradation_for_Cell_Life_Assessment" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303890624_Modeling_of_Lithium-Ion_Battery_Degradation_for_Cell_Life_Assessment</span></a></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 229px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="229" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/NTkwvEcCaqLjg0Qm5i19iExB78FNcRvb2YmxIBPsnO4iYkaIY0wnjHKW40QUOW_00k3B0Wl44jYLNssmI7N-J7Z9QDpqFTb4EXAp5YQkyop5wetvnI4tWjvq6_5N22zaTZUwWei0RLGsoG_zUTLVKjk" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在上表中,是將充電.放電的過程算是一次充電次數(循環),然後將使用電池容量範圍百分比對上充電次數做出來的比較。好比說電量使用範圍是100~25%,就是先將類似智慧型手機的產品充滿電到100%後,再使用到只剩電量的25%,當作是一次「充電次數(循環)」。之後就是反覆進行以上過程,直到電量用到90%為止。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">從這個表中可以看到,單純只比較充電次數的話,換句話說就是反覆通電的次數,電池使用容量範圍越窄時,就像實際使用上頻繁充電一樣,要到達容量維持率90%以下的次數就越多。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不過實際去比較充放電總能量的話,結果就不太一樣了。使用容量範圍在75%~65%之間,將之換算到全範圍的100%~0%的充電次數上,相當於只有900次循環次數。相反地,使用容量範圍85%~25%的狀況下,就可以使用到1200次;至於在75%~25%這一組,甚至可以用到1500次。從這裡就可以看出來,就算是同一種電池,實際在利用上也可能會因為電池的利用總能量的不同,造成反覆充電次數有很大的差別。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">從相反的角度來看,就算用到了同樣的能量(總電量100%),比起以75%~65%的10%範圍內重複充電10次來說,還不如75%~25%的50%範圍內重複充電兩次(=50%x2),對於電池的負荷比較小,壽命也會有較長的傾向。像這樣電池中可以使用總能量的差距,是很多種不同的要因組合起來造成的。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">其中最大的要因之一就是「電解液的分解」。電解液的分解反應是在電池剩餘容量越高、也就是越接近100%的狀況下,有越容易發生的傾向。因此不太吃電池電量而頻繁補充放電的話,就讓電解液容易發生分解狀態的時間變成,恐怕就會給電池壽命帶來不好的影響。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">另外還有一個很重大的要因,則是「活性物質的反應」。就像本專欄解說過不少次一樣,活性物質大多是在充放電中讓鋰離子進出,而出現多多少少的膨脹或收縮的體積變化以及結晶構造的變化。但是這些活性物質的反應變化並不一致,是根據活性物質的種類或電池容量範圍,而有不同的舉動。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如果負極活性物質是使用一般的石墨、電池容量在60~70%範圍左右的話,會有10~20%的範圍會發生構造變化,所以如果通過這個電量範圍越多次數的話,就越容易造成負極的損耗,很有可能造成電池壽命低下的風險。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在正極活性物質中,也會根據含有金屬的種類(鎳、鈷、錳等等)、結晶構造造成的反應電壓、也就是使用的電池容量範圍產生不同的反應差異。也是這樣,如果太過頻繁補充充電、集中在特定的容量範圍使用的話,就會劇烈消耗反應點在該範圍的活性物質材料、給予很大的負荷,同樣會使得電池的壽命變短。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">話雖如此,要一般使用者日常使用電池搭載產品時考慮電池內含材料的反應點、進行充放電的狀態管理,實在也太過不切實際。但只要牢記以下兩個大方向,在現實上不要過度使用在不合理的範圍下,電池就不會有大問題。</span></p><br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">電池剩餘容量接近100%的時間是越短越好。</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">避免在太小的容量範圍內頻繁補充充電,而是盡量使用在較大的容量範圍之間。(大約是7%~25%左右)。</span></p></li></ul><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">一面使用一面充電的影響為何?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">一面充電一面持續操作會讓電池的壽命縮短?答案是(〇)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">一面充電一面操作,都很容易陷入之前有介紹過的「高負荷下發熱」、「長期維持在電池剩餘容量接近100%的狀態」的範圍,並不是很令人期望的狀態。最近很多產品常常會設計成在充電時不會造成太大負荷,很明顯就是避免發熱的問題,因此最好不要一面充電一面操作。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">[總結]</span></p><br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">使用上避免讓電池過度發熱(熱天下猛操、一面充電一面使用)</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">避免在讓電池容易感受到比平常狀況差的低溫狀態下充點(特別是大電流充電)</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">盡量縮短讓電池剩餘容量接近100%的時間</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">避免頻繁補充充電,盡量讓電池容量使用範圍大一點比較好</span></p></li></ul><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">以上雖然總結了各種使用電池的原則,但鋰離子電池會因為使用材料的各種組合而造成特性大不相同,也會因為種種的使用條件造成劣化傾向有所不同。而且隨著電池技術日益進步,關於劣化的各種問題也有持續慢慢改善。因此請大家注意本篇介紹的內容,只不過是現在這個時間點的一般論之一而已。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">此外,日本科學技術振興機構的低碳社會戰略中心整理了電池種種劣化傾向的論文,在這份報告中是將「正極活性物質」(三元、LFP)、「負極活性物質」(石墨、LTO)、「溫度」、「電流值」、「容量範圍」對劣化現象的影響,從各種論文中節錄重點整理而成的,內容上更加專門深入一些,有興趣的人不妨參照以下連結研究看看。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://www.jst.go.jp/lcs/pdf/fy2019-sr-01.pdf" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">https://www.jst.go.jp/lcs/pdf/fy2019-sr-01.pdf</span></a></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="電池相關的各種知識與展望">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-56637671404643293352024-03-07T18:30:00.003+08:002024-03-07T19:21:13.335+08:00開箱文(180) Twig(Smart Rod)<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-72453e26-7fff-e959-0aad-5f6aaef87067"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">大受好評、本教主也很愛用的單簧管清潔道具智慧棒(</span><a href="https://koubokukei.blogspot.com/2019/04/blog-post_17.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Smart Rod</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">,錯誤翻譯 XD)推出市場後沒多久,生產的公司好像因為老闆想退休把公司收起來,竟然就此成為絕響,想必讓不少單簧管人感到扼腕。這些「消費者的心聲」想必讓</span><a href="https://koubokukei.blogspot.com/2024/02/blog-post_10.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">東京某樂器店</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">的老闆感受到了,就去找了原本製造的公司老闆談了授權,並且加以改良,就在去年十月下旬公告新版即將上市的消息。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">最有趣的是,既然是改良的新版,為了和前一代的產品有所區隔,於是墨田區樂器的老闆決定舉辦為期一週左右的新版命名活動,被選中新版名稱的幸運者,可以獲得這個新版聰明棒(也是錯誤翻譯)三個做為獎品。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這個命名活動辦得有聲有色,該樂器店的粉專立刻有大量的命名留言殺到,可見這個新版產品有多受人期待。不過在介紹命名的結果之前,先來看看墨田區樂器店對於新版產品的介紹:</span></p><br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">稍微提升棒(桿)體的韌性,使其兼具彈性而容易通過樂器管體。</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">吸水通布改用稍微厚一點的微纖維布來製作,如此可以大幅提升吸水力,只要單純懸掛起來就能很快回復乾燥狀態。就像微纖維布毛巾可以很快擦乾頭髮一樣。</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">吸水通布固定在棒(桿)體上的方式改為按壓式扣子搭配止擋環的設計。此外拉緊通水布的細繩也加強強度以提升耐久性。</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">為了讓使用時更容易操作,也提高了棒體握把處的強度。</span></p></li></ul><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這些特點是不是很吸引人?簡單來說,就是設計架構大致不變,但是為了功能性把原材換成更好的物質。所以本教主就摩拳擦掌等待命名確定正式上市後,立刻刷卡爆買。奇怪的是,在上述命名活動結束該樂器店不知何故就沒了動靜,直到今年2月14日情人節左右,才重新公告了新名稱、價格、與正式發售的日期,並且即日開放預訂。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">新的名稱叫做「Twig」,根據官方解釋,採用這麼名稱理由如下:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Twig是英語小枝、細枝、嫩枝的意思,除了可以表現出Smart Rod這個產品的柔軟彈性以外,也能搭配本店的正式公司名稱「Arbres Limited」中的法語樹木(Arbres)的意義,因此我們覺得「Twig(小枝)」最適合這個產品。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">總之,名稱確定、開放預訂後,日本那邊立刻有大量訂單殺到,弄到該樂器店應接不暇,只好又發出公告說,還沒收到預定成功通知的人請稍安勿躁,雖然會慢個一兩天,但保證一定有貨可以買。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">看到買氣如此之旺,本教主只好改變計畫,延後一週下訂,正好利用這個時間開放團購,讓台灣這邊之前沒有買到Smart Rod的朋友也能嘗鮮。驚人的是,都已經延後一週下單了,還是等了兩三天他們才正式回覆,可見這東西預購的狀況有多熱烈。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">經過大約四個月等待,最後本次團購的「小枝(Twig/Smart Rod)」終於在官方正式開賣的三天後寄到了台灣的本館。不過因為團購數量稍多,包得頗大一包,理所當然就要乖乖交關稅了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/9VUZyS8eLCujDJmmiRsn_rZdhoohWRjWP7Jt9_ckXgq9HegubcS3-4OiMdgJf90AB2Uqkl00x5ZuIVO_YWI4C6nBtreZnGSBRlV9lfsku4zqeby-_Tl-cpCXGqwhbYRve-tx4I7gpcIt_95RjKGbvqM" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">打開箱子一看,除了墊在上方的泡泡袋以外,可以看收據與下方塞滿的貨物,感覺很有成就感(笑)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/Rm_MikRagFwiLdmeiOlx_wi3MbfTS6WH4jLHye36K5N-xxzNJ0nMeZUOrA5Xvqw9pym0H9K9QM4tKvYFGDoUPMKbNoT0VMDscVo9fFCfoiebQwMXYaFnW8uh6R-VF5brbzcE3FdR9UMfOWquc4YPTAw" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">新版的「便利棒(無誤)」除了官方宣稱的各項改良特點以外,最不一樣的地方還是相對於前一代只有一種版本,新版分成了降E調版、降B調版與低音單簧管版三種版本。另外一個不同處則是把吸水通布與桿(棒)體分開販售,後者還附上一個收納袋。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/Qpb96tEv2tusvV6sBoZnHBMO2P6V_MsOQNgrswbiXEkzG0dibEcwuxbBya19KE2wt0_z7eJDvFpqDWb4SNH8kLYwLgaF0XDK2St5o2Rgtj7R7H9g2PQF_IVLoV9RpYoB5AB6y9dhut35nCE6QH6ssMY" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如上圖所示,左上角是低音單簧管用的通布與桿體、右上角是標準降B調單簧管用的通布與管體,下方則是降E調用的通布與管體。三個版本的包裝基本上相同,只是用簽字筆標註內容物是甚麼版本。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">另外包裝的背面則是不分版本,長的完全一膜一樣。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/cVrWQdyn-Od0_mVn-ZxZbZvS8-Bcr0URMIGE3kO_wUd4NBb79K--EGUkHAKsZvXWUbywxqDLydQ8LDwMeOIZEqtm8vw_7OmwCs5OPrNR1CvccJMtD3p8vJKFHg9euHMopRgd2asGDB5JFwvODr-rJic" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">就像以上兩張照片所顯示的一樣,本館因為樂器眾多,自然是三種版本都買。以下就先從標準的醬逼調版本開始看,下圖就是打開標準降逼調用桿體的包裝後的模樣,除了會看到包裝紙以外,還有圖中左邊的說明書,以及裝有桿體、其上印有樂器店名稱的收納袋。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/S3ad7IRh_40uU8a9rIi_ybGGz6zKmYYGBXeU5idur1DmjVDQLrDrYpydMMaYw4wBWue6zSjw5fSWXl_7rl0htVkO5oCC87ZfVUlRQknB7JtHdLdLVKwuFPTuw0_KElIeFoCdB2V90DpdzRUQeK84cCc" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">其中說明書也是共用版,將三種版本的組裝與使用方法都寫在一起。內容後面都會講到,這裡就不一一翻譯了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/R28PpZ30HyCk12AkV80u_fVPyD_VxDZxpoFDhZN0_pvzcRY-Ty_2VjM01Q6elY44dz8SWb7zgOfmcBqWkCGlnrO6VTOACzjqjmILhmv1b79O8A7KbrzOTuLsqJth4US8GlMx98-bCHLRh5SSDIi6q54" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">將標準降逼調用桿體從收納袋中取出,就會看到前述為了加強強度而從原來透明的握柄改成了黑色的握柄,另外桿體折彎半徑比前一代更小,可見彈性變好的說法並不是吹牛。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/CW_iPT9okBOaxyCCbagqEHkctXpWF1BWhPqEnzOaPmj_rftsCpFAjx23GpB1RP9M_MygpsphQtpMC_dysISGLJ-faZnIic4bx5Cis2xiblQKYJhl_4V-wWI0enu5Rp7L3CRougDNqGuAHfRKlV9Wfjs" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如果拿出舊版Smart Rod(下圖右)來比較的話,也會發現收納袋可以變小的關鍵正是彈性/撓度變好,可以折彎得更小的關係。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/yqcb696eNzqdsMrWCQXZmAmeUm7567mzZBRcwihHkhwocLemxV3Fj4woPZLsRjkwnBeOwuYCvhrCcSsvrqF6Gd_IATGrfX2VlQ8mQUoXoc5nLVbzOkHkCMabzGHAvIKSdtM7jppmXSsuY0zbzsZSkDw" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">至於桿體的長度與前一代(下圖上方)幾乎相同。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/Fci39LeW0PKYa4jPxlkf3Ymi2byzZ4cbCsYpvZxzLEy75BS0gZ96h1YJ9GCAOuCdJwEOPwc3-5qwhgpRiB5eUkGqsGZn4tLH9e89KMf5BPDd8tK0Ev6I-vlO5C-Khyb86TaDww19guy-0Z7f19sLA_M" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">看完桿體之後,就要來看看標準降逼調的吸水通布了。在吸水通布的包裝裡面一樣附有說明書,內容並無不同,這裡就不特別介紹了。</span></p><br /><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/UWFYD9gNIzBaVtyenZEzodD8w-VGKSx5RmMHOASSc1dimHpEYBnB7upr2goKNY7VLKWn6-rW4Lby1Tyw7gJ_vpnsqEoTfSmfeW_jDpxhEk644Ts9QFd49IOlCfV6b5f_kNXu60uzQtv4luK2urs2N8U" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">將吸水通布從包裝袋中取出,展開來看看,會是下圖的樣子。一如前面介紹所言,用來固定桿體與吸水通布的細繩上多了一個固定的扣子,如此的確會更確實的固定住通布與桿體。另外吸水通布由於換成了細纖維布,摸起來的觸感也和之前不同。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/MW5hWdzAPQ-FSrBtZT7XaF6xON_bjP2IwVG8d2VbY_TDi0wYy-Bs8EMeG3-1fb1lgibraw4AgSD-rL9k5bdMHJf9MsIGdJK-7IBiIjCtshKCbIvM8OOSIRiyyFwPAqhRrTYm-QrXrKHe1K6G4rr7jO0" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">拿舊版的吸水通布相比,也可以看出兩者長度大致相同。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/1XLX8q-W9cZd29ARZuNgJTGiGhOx6i6Qn-9ywrMWsd0DrpQGY4qL_VdCw_m8biByBRHd6ro0YfcfEQYoFJAHmCvBRfy7boBKIZHQYTVwSWEl_s-mT9rOUU6T-2jx_w06mm0jwCe5L4lxeZ01YT6UrdU" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">放大看固定細繩的部分,更可以比較出新版帶有扣子的設計(圖右)可以更確實將通布固定在桿體上。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/K7DgNXKwvLlU7kobpaTXSHomOrcVIWXdBviD_uCku_ovY0V82SAoXMgzvidvOo1lsye3IxCx9eCOC-lzb4domamYaK1mlLxtAkC1kSgJ6c7vkjSV5VBQyJOnmkZLqd_MwUR9etSjcKW33pS8NMk_ZV8" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">然後將新版通布與桿體組裝起來會像是下圖的樣子:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/LMdyvyyoqnIAMHT-0C-AdM7lJHYkyC_shtLSWzkxXlDhganGCldtSq85ln1uUj2FDEvGa0ML5FhI5hFdr-nCdBKKd2PSMLb1dTzi-kpuywF-L2U1LtR0fE8ZP6yp13ZKs80rUax5S6bZ5MzbHgmT4pQ" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">是不是感覺到撓性很好?對折起來似乎很容易的樣子。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">由於新舊版的長度幾乎相同,接下來就是驗證官方宣稱新舊版的桿體與通布可以互換的說法是否為真。結果如下圖所示,兩者桿體交換以後,的確可以正常將通布組裝上去。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">上方為舊版桿體(藍色握柄)+新版通布(細繩上有扣子固定);下方為新版桿體(黑色握筆)+舊版通布(僅有細繩固定)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/3_mgIL-7vcAE6_1Yh9q1GryE-PDXuVHFgWh-BXkh18gONRxopGEzfxMPQoobD8w5VkEFTLIoC-02VeJ23DDlMyHy29msPmrYz15Q-ywil39IvRBSciSSQqGszofVoyUBT6kQXIv-njq38yJ_U4fQ-_k" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">順帶一提,舊版桿體+舊版通布是下圖這個樣子:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/_zf2LU36r4mOB-mMyKfJhXpDsy72rUJPf3oTDpQlcmHIc9r-Xyqyl8cTwrI8V4yvyHVcle2wYEjMBr06qB21AvvXXxIOLFIPYDoPRA8tKivcQEHKz4meHJM3mviVF90qgkORjX1q08BF7Zbly0hIqDw" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在實際樂器的驗證上,由於新舊版長度相同,不必擔心醬逼調單簧管無法使用,這裡就不特別拿出樂器測試;反倒是因為新版還有降E調的版本,令人懷疑是不是新版便利棒用在降E調會有甚麼不妥之處....</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">結果,新版降逼調用便利棒在清潔降E調上也沒有用任何問題,如同前一代一樣。(參照下圖)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/rBYmipbgE20Qh07nhoTqx2c0nDvirD6WtKtAVf7GYMxeK1KflHcBcsfgNeiKAobUw3f_6nqg8z1FR6xcbyg_A0i8vnM9JtVJZx1Mjejh_gFwO9R4WwUQWESKHFfwQWWdy5eRJe8BZWMTza4FBiR_Anc" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">將組合好的Twig再放回收納袋,連同說明書一起放進去,看起來也不會有問題。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/Qhpa7NfOC_PQzu7s-CRsxM076sPsw2Bj9yHG2RAri1VeL4LrnY_xwj1oamV9jkSnPbRFFQjTJsIaC1dTt0AIU1q_K44gGC9DHiZtTEKz6Vf4LAO77vrfvYPr3N0kL2ekAN7mhYoex552lHfX32Y4aLQ" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/YcFf-carOebXfxwY7U_naPMC0AnRTbe_lPvDwWvT8zGDJabsXRZt0ZvOHwpMTOuO_2yjfxSW_HzneQ75UxQxjfOVY3ZE1lPgxFXSNuD9U_WWcFkcoHELhuwHNYZmeP58PuV79MLi35tDVIr0eaQk6_8" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">既然醬逼調用「小枝」也可以用在降E調單簧管上(當然,不意外地也能用在其他調性的單簧管,比如說C調或G調),那降E調單簧管用的「小枝」到底有何特殊之處,需要另外出一個版本呢?這答案只有直接開封降E調版才知道了:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/Ocu2OW2SjgIcAo4SD3hIaccBIEKPcNijM3X4S4A8WIK_wJCcFCa5XQeKZXbkKZEdPnh-7NBgwtBcK-KMYEOT0RlXoHVvrW-OPnr_nm1XZa9TjEjWoDVToHWyhc9tZggYuH7Nr6hr5alCRcIsBbjPYJM" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">乍看之下,似乎就是長度比較短、然後握柄的部分可能為了好區分不要混料而改成白色,其他看不出來降E調版有甚麼特別之處....</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">兩者的桿體放在一起看的話,會像是下圖這個樣子(上方降E調、下方降B調)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/He6VXUwkfbdhzZnSpg5uvLum3O2yEPjuizZcHDq49sJdeWxBMmR2kI_YdB5QUy_H-Xl7Mp3Y6bU_CBsyJn_eiiHVbXP2O7NCwL9sJk66qhRuRNEZFEHciRzB7_iPLl9V-roqCpH25vuzeEppa0SRR_g" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">想當然耳,降E調版的吸水通布也是比較短一點而已。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/3UPNyOPxAdt4grp06ch5kPHW8W1UgJQXuLUAaTVXBZc_7iWXDINn7fG8vJYx1Ru7W2bFMHE88kVpArVw9Tgy6d4fwFUmNwNAzDX_tjpgJuKjfhfzwlTKzz_AA2OL22rJ23dkt3BIqEWAwkmD8fIRHw8" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這裡也將降E調(上方)與降B調的吸水通布(下方)並列來比較長度:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/bAG70fP0x1drreqNlshMnd40qx-12O3DpbaF61RQIQyy8eUqALTururUfFwIj5BBAJMFTI9h951ZyX-Nw8AR6eL1wZ_Sg4IfjQGKvJg1UQQZOTyiLX0X8yFhoSO_pxWvrUI746Ixk6q6ypAnoBTHAS8" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">將組裝好的降E調版「小枝」使用在降E調單簧管上,看起來就是長度比較剛好,並無特別之處。(下方是降B調用通布,做為比較之用)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/BPdiz8jHi0GvV77A29BkHK-h1deI7EE4IzLkSCwEjvS-FJouM_QP9_xWR0OZyY9EncGPiIqA6v2C1LnSQaqIMDr0L2LKJwk3SKgrZrj9-9F0WzhEaTxu3yZFDa9RXzdBTy1efd_0zM4ghnyZ_PKN18o" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">另外,降E調版的長度使用在C調單簧管上的話,是有點太剛好....(只能看到小枝很小支地露出頭尾一點點)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/wyN7JsdzFsP_EbOJ0ewzDk9K988BFQXJdGa4m84SKNsKBqneDwupfK-eM8oZjDFSfsjGjqpGda0GgYwbqcjNo2iMcqkp2DZqy7SGvU4uTQAOuGtqM_HHNeX_vkng1gr7teTY03tjbuuH0RQNr5YMYX8" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">當然,降E調版Twig使用在高音G調單簧管這種小樂器上也是沒有問題的~</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/wofDmYEVuJSXQAMneF4dfWJiwVplCcsn5q_4D1ITq5trsDlXyYFCh1S_e6KlbyJAJkfmUbxskLI4qw-TZVqONmM4GKhAVA6qfac60-y4vtgld3WdaoqZbiRyjdN6ts26OukHXtadqjED4bvXsLS_Pyw" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">而且由於新版的桿體撓性好、折彎的程度變大而讓收納袋變小,使得整個收納袋可以直接放入高音G調的樂器盒中,這點要給予大大的讚賞。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*其實最適合便利棒的樂器就是最高音的降A調或G調單簧管了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/L-I9cwasLSHtFQz6YTgpzlEPuPGG3Vn2RKFOKw4TUm74k21nsfFsrmDwd7vsDgVLyUIPXz7ptdwlbexf6vUDE_2O0Ne5FbCQewBAnXgQKGTnA7Z4B0aEplXOwBrn4F3wi2FRACvX8VwCNc_CPWyysao" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">最後要來開從說明書看起來就與眾不同的低音版Twig。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在舊版的設計中,由於桿體直徑比較細,不太適合用在低音單簧管這種內徑大的樂器,就連居中的中音單簧管或巴賽管使用起來都稍稍勉強,新版這次直接加入了低音單簧管的版本,想必更讓大家期待。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">閒話不多說,立刻拆開包裝見真章!</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/h_z6Fr9zSu57bHfJebJeXHqaje3UZVI6pkQ3pSlS7qVjiwzwLT5x0_T3J3AVcY_mZbeuHrZJ8b5G4h4vJrErF2CWNO5kZVBTk57tAijKeVoE90_UwzZuhfiHS2GPVWsiNzgYJJbUWmw7iErSRH3ygWw" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">看到上圖這個景象,右邊的桿體部分看起來沒有特別長,但其中一端是很有意思的雙頭構造,是不是有點意外?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">將桿體展開來看的話,低音單簧管版的桿體就是使用長短兩根管子套起來使用。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/H0JED7ExWp0TrvXHn_I36YcanNdqSFioOc4D7Sf39D5ys7uYfliukYebLu15Nqwlr5ONF4h6YJNiMeKfYz4VDNnVGZgXH3iciPa3NIhxMky5rSSkNHYTQ7KysO01yEtZ_nY5X2k7myDj39OSHAcVuQI" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">有趣的是比較長的管子比標準醬逼調用的桿體略短一點點,比較短的管子也比降E調版的桿體要短;換句話說,這兩個管子與降B調、降E調用的管子是無法共用的;從成本的角度來看(共用)這是不太理想的設計,但從組裝的角度來看是有其道理(避免混料),此外也跟使用的長度有關,最後會決定成這個樣子應該是苦惱許久之後的結果吧。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">下圖:三種版本的桿體比較,上方為低音用、中間為降B調用、下方為降E調用</span></p><br /><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/s6aVKz-QLexsl1tT-PDRtUQVPPSNVQCpcjLxf6fUxYiAc4c0FWEOIcGWGWUQLjv3C29_PqDNPfDZQk82IvrkpgC7fA5uebsP25q2_hDktvdrsStfGMgWaybUIneTpehokuREYwuinOz4WSSz1YMgzZE" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">至於低音版的吸水通布很明顯特別寬大,不用拆包裝就明顯可見。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/QMqKcPAp5cQfhhIdFetfP0qTZDRKBl6cvK6-dUQhTGCEz_SPnca6PxUfjyjvVGixvRjRDQGojZHW6egGbwcTtQdmmVKC-EGMKwo4SZhE78J0FkVNjSmLbwclja8-pIK-3kOVQrDYZ0HEvsLNWz62UPM" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">最特別的是,低音版的吸水通布是將開口做在中間,而不像另外兩個版本是做在其中一端上。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/KQ6dU93LjvIco_dmYJwl3iHM21vjbK1471gS2yaPU1Ruwr5_g6XCFEtDYlftlpWUq6PpAaOg6rLTVYX7hFDciFpKRAyRgAG5Ebrkj7HaGmYe3vLnZ97Q8WLleAbbM7OC70_oFP4j9PguM80Bfrm2JLs" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">以下順便比較三種版本的通布大小,上方為比較寬但沒有比較長的低音用通布、中間為最長降B調用通布、下方則是降E調用通布。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/xVKXaRg-pbYQJIw8k6oQz9jbFREdiZIyi93lUMg6fojLqC9i2PyDns2RV55t_w1y9c7Hm2qX-kAGSPynntqps-gDpPV64R2EZSE5CzNF9xI-r8rXTUhbMDVmDdN_Xx2ga4I4a0r1eF4kLaB5NWCf788" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">低音用桿體要裝入通布時,是將雙頭端先穿入通布中間的開口。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/VqvPFJDSF9E4X_mgLilubxl-1kPoznoWDFKJAuFopFPsV9fuhe45V_7qQACNbVIPebylyJkfq75Cw85ggUPtv38BZJDzz6p_ydS7Z0cw5oyE02JiexIK0AN4a_lQUk4sP-qAs3wfQn84TCvf1m--PhM" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">然後再將單頭端折彎後穿入通布之中。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/aDyzNKsrhdy3a0pl9K5_WL_IIWogkp-G01j3CzQSn2HOHGoLhUuBBdICuAEzEX7gMkLqwqhsHg9P2xP0CWqldbGw-_gX8i2b1SHALCdYuKLdO9rkM681YspfuREDIfkA9E7fucNeihDauxxi_ERiKZc" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">將低音用桿體裝入吸水通布之後的三種版本完成版如下圖所示(上方低音版、中間降B版、下方降E版),從中可以看出低音版是唯一沒有握柄的設計。這是因為低音用版本是首尾兩端都會使用到,單頭端(細端)是從吹嘴端穿進樂器之中、用來清理彎曲較大、阻礙較多的脖子端;雙頭端(粗端)則是將脖子拔除後,直接通入上管時使用。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/xKG68i39NG2MaeTsuOgmTA63CTehZAJ9w3VdyU2cpxIFYs6-ikmwZB-QScYmjelWXdDVsemmORyof2hNLeDO1sJhOo2avjw-cAMS64xWhq46NkrYOuwlgi2oHcOo58VDfU3KgCMo1LD3ijzzuwNmVYM" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">下圖是參照說明書的建議,將Twig低音版的細端從脖子吹嘴處通入的狀態,果然是可以順利地直接貫穿,可見桿體的撓性很重要。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/AadEMwR5xzkf5eIwgOodQ6fbEHpZ4Yjhk65XLjcNX9NEAR-BoiCDL6Vi7Gr0i1TAvIMcWYvUd4idWNeMZ02-GcyDSIwohvdpIlvJJLYOd3_Er_Q7gTIV64S1XMGT2DNR3FuUo6hRGUoRPGE_67PG-1w" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不過,</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: red; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">不</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">遵照說明書的用法,就算是使用粗端穿過脖子的吹嘴處也是沒有問題的。從細端(丹頭)的確比較容易「鑽」,不會被脖子內的泛音管擋住;但從粗端穿入脖子中,也只要依照說明書的介紹,一面轉動Twig一面穿入脖子,還是能夠貫穿整個脖子。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">其實最棒的還是,雖然官方建議使用降逼版Twig來清理中音單簧管或巴賽管,但其實低音版Twig也能夠順利穿過巴賽管的上管,而且配合度明顯比降B調用更好,我個人是比較推薦使用低音版來清理這些中音樂器。(下圖是使用在L牌巴賽管的狀況)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/J5OiRQ_lSMSlxIL7i9Q0eTMAgTDWYCBKueDWpWrzbMjtncmE9IguBB_zEOqmuPr3L-jftSqcwv8s8zwS017kV43EnrpE91_Jc4XOLegrsGuLjH7wU3ulBhocKbiNt4nlN-RhmqYI_y59utAWcNXkfR4" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">當然,直接使用粗端穿過低音單簧管的上管也是沒有問題的。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/Z2nGQ7kj4esLL_E13ws1359W0en4_GBI6Kr7M7gr_YBuH_to1ra55dl3QgYtNLpSh4RkYZEGUh1jKobEIB5WoO2Z6syfzd4XNc0R9G9mub5VuQFUJqzDfhwnWw9E0N9Di3wn3bj-W8a_56c298QdoIE" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">最棒的是,真的可以直接從吹嘴端穿入脖子通到上管中清理,這是連Y牌薩氏管清潔棒也辦不到的事情(因為桿體比較硬)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">其實我自己覺得拔除脖子再把Twig插入上管之中吸水會比較簡單,但視情況在音樂會演奏中也可能需要拔掉吹嘴,從脖子處開始吸水,Twig的設計就可以達成這樣的目的,真的不愧是「便利棒」啊!</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/xR12CENioLc3jXDtu-dXY4KG4DFEbBqcAfqBlkgcy8JYO_8VqIZJsWP_BrOt7lJNzVfKDgrYD_MCsspmmofQns9Y7EaoNq33FZ3_1jToCd__E6tqPQFD462rnqV_eOWV7JK0ko1hdfJppZkb94xNCCM" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">以上,就是這次開箱新版Smart Rod=Twig的心得。底下就是簡單的結論:</span></p><br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">新版舊版可以互相共用,所以可以買新版的通布套在舊版的桿體上,省一半的錢。</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">但明顯新版比舊版要更好用,沒有預算考量的話,直接整套換新會更好。</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">除非不喜歡降B調版的Twig太長或是喜歡專用的感覺,否則沒有必要特別買降E調版。</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">因為其實降B版和降E版的價錢完全相同,而前者比較萬用。</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">擁有中低音樂器的人,建議可以大量囤積低音版Twig,非常好用。</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">低音版Twig可以套用在中音單簧管等中音樂器上。</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">低音版Twig可以從脖子/吹嘴端通入低音單簧管之中,這點無敵。</span></p></li></ul><br /><br /></span></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="開箱文(1">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-44405608422253091372024-03-06T17:45:00.006+08:002024-03-06T17:45:37.036+08:00光榮的法國禁衛軍樂團(86) 秋山紀夫的感想(下)<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-d647aadc-7fff-6845-0d83-e7125811368e"><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">布亨樂長</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">除了是以流暢的指揮動作、繃緊神經不放過任何細節的藝術家以外,布亨樂長也是追求流行打扮的時尚大師。他在這方面顯然也很多挑剔講究之處,比如說11月3日他們在厚生年金會館音樂廳的演奏中(譯註,這場演出不見於經傳之中,也就是官方的正式紀錄中看不到,很可能是只開放給贊助者與相關重要人士的特別音樂會?),布亨樂長也可能是因為感冒,幾乎都窩在休息室中,直到團員們都在舞台上坐定後,才好不容看到他披著外套(在舞台旁經常可以看到他這樣的打扮)出現,然後就大聲調整低音管與法國號的位置,完全可以感受到心情很不好的樣子;不過一走上指揮台就轉變成和藹可親微笑的樣子,讓大家看到其演出精妙的風采。其揮動指揮棒的身形是非常流暢優美,另外雙手則是在臉與胸前宛如轉動彩帶一樣上下交互揮舞,這種獨特的指揮法也很令人印象深刻。一開始雖然給人有相當挑剔的感覺,比如說在五日的文化會館演出之後相關媒體業者都在等待拍攝舞台大合照,團員全體也都待在台上等候,但布亨樂長還是以很疲倦為由而沒有出來拍照,最後正式的舞台大合照就沒拍成,讓大家都有他很可怕、難以親近的印象。不過隨著日子過去,大家也漸漸地感受到了他可親之處,也許一開始不容易熟悉,但其實是個深愛音樂、心地善良的人。特別是在拜訪索尼公司的工廠中,用餐時就有很多和他一面吃一面閒聊的機會。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">據說布亨樂長說如果可以的話也希望能夠指揮日本的管弦樂團,可惜的是抽不出時間來,只能作罷。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">樂團團員</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">每一位團員都是優秀的音樂家與藝術家,也和其他國家的管樂團團員一樣,都是非常樂觀愉快的性格。而且每個人都在胸前掛著寫有日本字姓名的帶子,特別是身為獨奏單簧管團員的Marcel Jean(譯註:這是1939年左右就加入禁衛軍的超級資深團員)先生在我們替他在帶子上寫成「小貴婦(マダムジャン,就是Marcel Jean發音的日文諧音)」時非常開心,即便我們很捉狹地告訴他:「哎呀,這是日文的惡搞啦」,他還是非常高興。恐怕正是超過五十歲的成熟紳士,才能笑得這麼開心吧。雖然有很多日本樂迷會追著他們去後台休息室或旅館,但</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: #9900ff; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">團員之中會說英語的人大約只有五分之一左右</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">,溝通起來可是非常困難,但雙方還是用交錯一點英文、一點法文的方式交談,而且不管是哪位團員都不會嫌麻煩,很親切面對樂迷,甚至還在旅館替學生們上起課來了。雖然每位團員的態度都很輕鬆,但有著美國空軍樂隊的團員不一樣的認真、嚴格。看來覺得藝術家的性格不只一種的人並不是只有我而已。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">團員之中最年輕的是第三部中音薩氏管的Andre Beun(譯註:這位非常有名,相信薩克界的朋友都知道,此時年方23歲),在禁衛軍薩氏管四重奏去索尼公司的音樂廳演奏時,因為原本擔任高音薩氏管的Fernand Lhomme(譯註:同樣是1939年左右就入團的資深大前輩)臨時因病無法演出,就緊急改由Beun來演奏高音薩氏管,結果全體團員都祝福他一定可以演奏的很好,然後親吻他的臉頰、甚至直接嘴對嘴接吻,讓場面弄得像小孩嬉鬧一樣非常歡樂熱鬧,也讓我們看到了全體團員想要拉拔年輕團員的心意。就好像英雄進行曲中的長號獨奏也是由年輕的波佛爾擔任一樣。團員們情誼深重的場面也在羽田機場可以窺見,有好幾位團員是留著眼淚,和日本管樂聯盟的工作人員、自衛隊隊員們握手,特別是從機場大廳樓梯下行之際那種言語不通卻跨越國界的情感,正是人性美麗之處。雖然僅僅相處短短的兩週,但陪同的翻譯們也是人人都眼眶濕潤、感動不已。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">對日本的印象</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不論是哪一位團員,都說著「日本是美麗的好國度,很想再來一次」的感想,說到日本音樂,則是「程度是超乎想像的高水準,所以非常驚訝。在法國的學校樂隊也沒有日本這麼興盛」,這樣的評論雖然也讓我們很驚訝,但他們並不太講甚麼技術上的批評。在音樂廳方面,他們覺得高崎的音樂中心最棒,具有世界一流的水準,其次是上野的東京文化會館、第三是大阪的節慶音樂廳,但是認為京都的文化會館就不是很理想。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="光榮的法國禁衛軍樂團">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-42344247284220238972024-03-05T18:59:00.005+08:002024-03-05T18:59:25.292+08:00光榮的法國禁衛軍樂團(85) 秋山紀夫的感想(中)<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-bb540b4d-7fff-1891-5d2c-289686b475d8"><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">技術</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">幾乎全員都是巴黎高等音樂院第一獎畢業,隨便拉一位團員出來都是無可挑剔的高超技藝。特別讓人印象深刻的是長笛首席Henri Lebon、單簧管的Jean Lixi(譯註:1939年左右入團,當時已在禁衛軍超過二十年)與低音單簧管的Louis Montaigne(譯註:1944年左右入團)。特別是威廉泰爾序曲開頭以低音單簧管演奏原曲是大提琴獨奏的樂句,可說是技驚四座。其音色是悠長柔和,從低音域到高音域都非常均勻而自然的抖音(Vibrato),展現出了超越大提琴、甚至根本可以說是大提琴沒有的美妙。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">其他稍稍讓人意外的是中音薩氏管的音色就相當尖銳,因為要論起宛如人聲一樣柔美的薩氏管音色的話,日本的坂口新老師可是一點也不遜色。雙簧管、英國管的團員已經隨著其他的樂團來過日本(譯註:當時禁衛軍的團員大多兼任其他樂團的團員),其表現大致可以想像出來,但低音管(法式低音管)與法國號的音色就具有法式的纖細之美與獨特個性。特別是法國號的演奏中加入了較細微的抖音,這樣的音色或許不適合喜歡德式法國號之技巧與音色的聽眾,但可以聽得出法式法國號的藝術精髓。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">長號雖然是細管的樂器,卻依舊可以聽到相當響亮的音色,並且僅僅三位團員就有能與全體七十幾位團員對抗的威力。也是這樣,在演奏聖桑的「英雄進行曲」時,美麗的長號旋律就贏得了許多聽眾的掌聲。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">小號可能是因為使用C調的關係,聽起來與其說是柔和,不如說是稍微纖細的一點的感覺,但絕對不是吵死人的吹法。上低音號(薩氏號)的音色則是非常融入低音管與薩氏管之中,也許稍稍樸素卻有助於中音聲部的柔和溫暖;倍低音號(薩氏號)雖然也是比較低調收斂,其實卻很巧妙地融入合奏之中,讓人開啟了欣賞低音聲部的模範演奏的大門。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">至於打擊樂器中的小鼓,可以在波麗露那麼長的獨奏中,以非常到位的音量一點一點漸強上去,其精彩之力度掌握與分配也令人佩服。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">禁衛軍真正厲害之處,還是在於不管吹奏怎樣的樂句都能展現出栩栩如生的表情,而且不管多難的片段也都能輕鬆地演奏過去,這除了要求個人的精湛技巧以外,更需要布亨樂長的精采指揮將這些個人能力整合成優美的音樂。總之這再度讓我們知道,要演奏到這種程度需要每一位團員都具有高超的技巧。至於試著問到要如何才能練到像他們這樣的技巧程度,得到的答案則是,最重要的是到十八歲為止之前,不必急著學習甚麼(管)樂器,而是徹底學好視唱聽寫等基礎樂理的部分,再來真正開始學(管)樂器時,就會自然知道吹出來的是不是好的音色、正確的音準。這樣的說法,讓我們重新認識歌唱是音樂的基礎,有了這樣的基礎才能演奏優美的樂句。禁衛軍的演奏方式是全面性的非常優秀,但是當中最迷人的還是能夠演奏出優美的抖音,正如某位薩氏管演奏家所說:「日本管樂演奏家已經擁有相當好的技巧,但就是不知道怎麼演奏抖音」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">他們在抖音演奏的說明上強調:演奏抖音要像弦樂器使用左手揉弦一樣的表現,必須是以音的中心上下平均抖動,絕對不是誇張的亂抖。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這次欣賞過他們的演奏之後,很多人都反映聽禁衛軍樂團的演奏就像在聽管弦樂團一樣,其秘密除了在於如同前述的編制以外,這個以弦樂聲響為目標的抖音方式也是重要的一環。總之,法國的管樂器演奏家,的確就是以弦樂器的技巧為根基來演奏管樂器。除此以外,正確清晰的斷奏(Staccato),特別是唐懷瑟序曲中單簧管聲部展現的精采快速音階斷奏,也是非常精彩厲害之處。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">練習</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">雖然禁衛軍的團員每個人都有高超的技巧,但是一般較不為人知的是他們的練習也非常嚴格。他們在11月5日東京第一場的演出當天,是稍過下午兩點左右就到達演出場地的文化會館,從三點開始彩排,中間僅有十分鐘的休息,竟然一路排練到了六點十五分,真是非常激烈辛苦的練習。穿著毛衣的布亨樂長則是以嚴厲的態度把當天晚上要演出的曲目一首一首仔細修過,經常會被樂長拿出來要求的點就是樂句的音量變化,有時要有非常激昂的大聲,有時則是要宛如夢境一般的美麗柔音。特別是長笛或法國號出現時會遭到屢屢糾正。以唐懷瑟序曲為首,往往是樂曲的慢板部分會特別花心思練習,反而像是我們平常覺得很困難的單簧管聲部齊奏快速音群並不會特別花時間而接走過去,可見樂長非常信賴單簧管聲部的優異技巧,或者是他們覺得這種宛如音階一樣的內容並沒有甚麼困難吧。練習的重點可說通通都在樂句的銜接、獨奏樂器間的平衡以及整體音量的平衡上。總之這種排練到開演前四十五分鐘前、正如如火如荼字面一樣、對音樂認真負責的練習態度,讓人不得不低頭致敬;至少很想讓平常說可以輕輕鬆鬆練習的日本專家們來看看他們是怎麼練習的。個人的高超技術加上嚴格的合奏練習,就讓我們看到可以產生出精彩的演出,更讓人痛感像管樂團這樣的合奏有多麼需要更加專門的訓練。只要集合起來就能做出好的音樂,這是太過天真的想法,藝術上是不會有進步的。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="光榮的法國禁衛軍樂團">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-86652634253572011932024-03-04T18:53:00.005+08:002024-03-04T18:53:53.150+08:00光榮的法國禁衛軍樂團(84) 秋山紀夫的感想(前)<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-39831d02-7fff-38f8-dc95-1500a404435a"><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">[參考]秋山紀夫先生關於1961年禁衛軍演出之回憶(出自1962年1月號之Band Journal雜誌)</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">「禁衛軍的各種考察」 秋山紀夫</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">編制</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">決定禁衛軍樂團的精彩演奏的原因,首先就在編制上。其樂團編制為:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">短笛 1</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">長笛 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">降E調單簧管 2</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">獨奏單簧管 2</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">齊奏單簧管 19</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">雙簧管 2</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">英國管 1</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">低音管 2</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">倍低音管 1</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">中音薩氏管 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">次中音薩氏管 2</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">上低音薩氏管 2 </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">短號(Bugle) 2</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">小號 5</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">法國號 5</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">中音號 1</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">長號 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">上低音號(薩氏號) 4</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">倍低音號(薩氏號) 3 </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">低音大提琴 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">豎琴 1</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">鋼片琴 1</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">鋼琴1</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">打擊樂器 4</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">在這個編制中,第一個特色就在單簧管聲部上。總計21位的單簧管團員中,有兩位獨奏團員,與分成十名與九名的兩個齊奏群,其中十位的齊奏群就相當於管弦樂團中的第一小提琴、九位的齊奏群就相當於管弦樂團的第二小提琴。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">兩位獨奏單簧管,就坐在中央長笛的後方,顯然就是配置成跟管弦樂團中的單簧管聲部同樣的作用,這種將管弦樂團類比到管樂團的編制,正是禁衛軍樂團的一大特色。也是這樣,其他的樂器也全部都是看待成管弦樂團同樣的配置。長號團員之所以是三位,也可以看出這種類比管弦樂團的思想。至於降E調單簧管有的時候是和長短笛一起演奏、有的時候是和單簧管齊奏群一起演奏,就是巧妙的補強木管聲部的高音域而非常活躍。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">薩氏管聲部的演奏也非常優美,特別是次中音薩氏管的音色是我過去完全沒聽過的悅耳美妙。特別是薩氏管、低音管、低音單簧管(譯註:上述編制似乎漏掉低音單簧管了,照此書的團員表名單來看,應該是一名)與上低音號(薩氏號)組成的中低音聲部其齊奏與和聲非常柔和美麗並且獨特,這與單簧管聲部的優美音色共同形成的禁衛軍整體精妙音色的秘密之一。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">小號聲部的組成也是非常管弦樂團的形式,五部小號中,其中有四部是C調小號,另外一部則是D調兼吹C調小號(換句話說是4C1D或是5C的組合);而其使用方式並不像偏銅管合奏團的形式,即大部分都跟單簧管聲部一起齊奏(早期美式管樂團的改編,第一部短號/小號往往是與第一部單簧管演奏相同或低八度的樂句),而是完全照管弦樂團的形式來演奏。相對地,會加入兩部短號(Bugle,薩氏號)來演奏一般(美式)管樂團中短號(Cornet)的主旋律,這兩部短號的音色也不像我們至今為止所認為的幽暗,而是非常明亮的聲音。這兩部短號使用的調性則是降B調。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">至於五部法國號,也是全部依照管弦樂團的配置設計;而由一部中音號(薩氏號)與上低音號(薩氏號)、短號(薩氏號)連結成銅管的旋律聲部。換句話說銅管聲部中是由短號、中音號、上低音號、倍低音號等薩氏號家族樂器來組成旋律聲部(與木管的單簧管聲部一樣,模擬原本管弦樂團中的弦樂聲部),而由小號、法國號與長號來負責直線、銳利的傳統銅管音色,而和數量眾多的木管樂器形成對比。這樣的銅管聲部運用方式也是禁衛軍的獨特設計,和美式管樂團把銅管全體看成一個整體的使用方式大不相同。這些銅管與木管的分群使用方式,也是禁衛軍美妙音色的秘密。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">樂器</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">禁衛軍樂團使用的樂器當然大多是法國品牌,其中短笛是木製、長笛三部都是銀製。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">單簧管聲部的品牌很意外地並不統一,賽爾瑪(Selmer)、布菲(Buffet)、雷布朗(Leblanc)三家公司的樂器都有團員使用,不過兩位獨奏單簧管使用的是賽爾瑪的樂器就是了。單簧管聲部使用的簧片毫無例外地全部是凡德倫(Vandoren)公司的產品,但使用的號數當然是每個人都不相同,但基本上並不使用太厚/硬的號數。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">薩氏管全部使用布菲公司的樂器。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">銅管除了法國號以外,全部是法國的奎農(Couesnon)的樂器,只有法國號則是使用德國的亞歷山大、揚聲口可以拆卸開來的形式。中音號並不是類似細管的上低音號(Baritone)的設計,而四部上低音號全部是可以吹到低音域的五活塞或六活塞管的設計。如前所述,小號與長號基本上都是C調,但倍低音號則是降B調。打擊樂器中的定音鼓、大鼓或鈸都是尺寸比較小的版本,但特別是大鼓,明明尺寸較小,卻能敲出很好聽的音色。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="光榮的法國禁衛軍樂團">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-44778871248855423892024-03-03T13:05:00.000+08:002024-03-03T13:05:01.113+08:00光榮的法國禁衛軍樂團(83) 首次日本巡迴<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-ae301ce0-7fff-cb53-ccde-4ab12633346f"><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">然後,就是1961年11月,禁衛軍樂團在朝日新聞社的邀請下,終於實現了首次去日本巡迴演出的計劃。這次的巡迴演出是從11月5日開始到15日為止,在東京、大阪、京都、名古屋、小倉、高崎各地演出了八場音樂會。其中在東京舉行的三場音樂會的節目如以下所示:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">11月5日 東京文化會館</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">華格納/布亨編曲:唐懷瑟序曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">巴哈/布亨編曲:d小調觸技與賦格</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">德布西/都彭編曲:牧神之午後前奏曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">鮑羅定:韃靼舞曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">聖桑:英雄進行曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:rgb(255,255,0);font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">德弗札克/布亨編曲:新世界交響曲</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">11月11日 東京文化會館</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">白遼士/都彭編曲:羅馬狂歡節序曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">李斯特/布亨編曲:第二號匈牙利狂想曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">須摩洋朔:「大空」進行曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">穆索斯基:荒山之夜</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">雷史畢基/都彭編曲:羅馬之松</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">柴可夫斯基/都彭編曲:義大利隨想曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">比才:阿萊城姑娘第二組曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">拉威爾/都彭編曲:波麗露</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">安可:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">羅西尼:威廉泰爾序曲</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">這場音樂會中的「大空」進行曲與荒山之夜,是由當時日本陸上自衛隊中央音樂隊之隊長、曾在1960年前往法國拜訪過禁衛軍樂隊,也是進行曲的作者本人須摩洋朔來客席指揮。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">11月13日 東京體育館</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">華格納:紐倫堡名歌手前奏曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">舒密特(Florent Schmitt):酒神祭(Dionysiaques)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">法雅/布亨編曲:芭蕾「三角帽組曲」</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">拉威爾/布亨編曲:芭蕾「達夫尼與克洛伊」組曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">韋伯/理查編曲:魔彈射手序曲</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">李斯特/布亨編曲:前奏曲交響詩</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">柴可夫斯基/都彭編曲:義大利隨想曲</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">安可:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">李斯特/布亨編曲:第二號匈牙利狂想曲</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">這場音樂會除了安可之外,最後的三首樂曲則是由當時的副樂長理查(Raymond Richard)指揮演出。</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">以下為當時演出的照片:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="border:none;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:602px;height:357px"><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/9H9EqLs08C5rm51RJtguX7q_OXD0WcZTikuqKXtLWOoQF5sgHDQNDT03wlkwSkGDMtiR7jLqGCbv0M_pAq5UdxH8Sv0EmslZkqTcefvtvyMSVhzt92CV7SEEHlW3PfIMeY-Bxb4cTz2MnFS3r9g0VXE" width="602" height="357" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></span></span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">*以下連結為1961年11月5日在東京文化會館彩排錄音:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><a href="https://youtu.be/oJeVY5ldGJs?si=5Yl6bmSFYotVWxR3" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;text-decoration-line:underline;vertical-align:baseline">https://youtu.be/oJeVY5ldGJs?si=5Yl6bmSFYotVWxR3</span></a></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="光榮的法國禁衛軍樂團">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-29228103215294932822024-03-02T16:10:00.004+08:002024-03-02T16:10:18.224+08:00現在.過去.未來~治勳感動之一手(18) 職業棋士的盲點<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-5d7b6a28-7fff-aac6-1204-d5a071052d80"><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">39.[銳利回招]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">2020年07月23日 第29屆龍星賽T組決賽</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">黑 張栩 九段(貼六目半) 白 一力遼 八段</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">問題圖:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/7Ke4H5yJ0lGbmnb3NBc6_rVW09lcaCArDjrzeLHkVrjz5bBzzNbdcK6ynuth1ojEZJzU4feYFXaJD2Hl588lKK3SCQV401pR7C1w1CUhAA6M-6vE8NmJsMhhlINy7SlkzmE5rHhLRX5FCn2kRoSl6ns" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這是白棋背黑</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: PMingLiu; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">△</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">斷後的場面。由於是在要點上被砍了一刀,乍看之下是白棋四分五裂。正在讓人擔憂白棋是不是要崩潰了....?的瞬間,一力君就讓我們看到了銳利無比的還擊招數。唯一的提示就是,請記得衝擊黑棋的緊氣問題。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">---<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">[問題39之實戰進行]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/VrxTpv0-yKiHPsuZ1d6xZQLFbKT75CkKEpMr7G1C7KiJycfaBtd4sTj4aN4O_P15-ifdU8ByRfPjWHogYJuZUETYjcAsdBbBZHX6fVp94ynHpFv4F8xRfs-QvuaFfnw5sBLgx8P2nc51xJttsiwdaRA" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">白1斷是令我感動的一手棋。這可真是銳利無比的回招,以下進行到黑4為止,雙方進行氣魄上的交換。雖說黑棋也獲利不少,因此形勢上仍然維持五五波,但接下來的白5長,卻是讓一般職業棋士很難喜歡的一著,讓中央被吃的四子有起死活生的可能性。雖說不知道AI怎麼判定這樣的結果,但對於人類的治勳來說,想要給白棋技術得分的評價。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">補充一下,白1斷時,如果黑棋在邊上應的話(不管怎麼應),接下來2打吃,就可以征吃掉黑棋斷過來的一子。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">結果 白六目半勝</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">---</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">40.[追究盲點]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">2020年09月17日 第69屆王座賽預賽C組</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">黑 仲邑堇 初段(貼六目半) 白 石田篤司 九段</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">問題圖:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/GwIlYGFq_rw6SU4oSu0e2RBBkCo0YzXMHs3SC1AASaQltzSyOvU3lrjOae-Jjt986ExGQcNT3Zthq9g2XZYFmSQz8hgvzXG1utamMdEoWld-7eP1NZsDP8iRenpcKYKeLgqdhMUBLO0uIMqb7oj-mCQ" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">顯然依照白棋的計算是右下白棋不需要擔心,所以白▲脫先。不過局部的細算,正是阿堇的強項。接下來阿堇就靠銳利的手法,一口氣將白棋打入了劫爭的苦境中。這也正是職業棋士特別容易拍案大驚的手段。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">---</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">[問題40之實戰進行]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/ZQ-alQ1ytO3aT9ulNe0zfdWAbxfniYyFVt_OP6sLRB0GHhWHw4YDCW_4IJ4V2HgWVz4X8ONThC8tezTDNDWF72zgpApWbiH9acI-RVENbFdz5aES5X5OkyM20htgkJqFoIlp6U4BtS5QNs6t1WR2VpE" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">黑1夾是令人感動的一手。白2擋住時,黑3再夾又是讓人連續感動的手法。白棋一路苦苦掙扎到12撲,才拚成了打劫活,但是黑棋有無窮無盡的劫材。於是阿堇就在前面強攻揮空失利、陷入接近必敗的狀況下大逆轉成功。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">黑1這手棋,依照職業棋士一般的感覺是會下在3位飛,但這樣下白棋有5跨的救兵可以簡單做活。可以說石田篤司誤信了職業棋士的感覺而出現大錯覺。所以治勳我在這裡給石田篤司先生一句忠言:和阿堇下棋時,一定要細心再細心啊。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">結果 黑三目半勝</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="現在.過去.未來~治勳感動之一手">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-8119218431144535522024-03-01T17:44:00.000+08:002024-03-01T17:44:01.026+08:00電池相關的各種知識與展望(08) 雙極型電池<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-bcfdda40-7fff-1e41-2905-f56a49a6bafd"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">(07)豐田也採用的「雙極型電池」,其提升輸出電能的機制為何?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">2021年7月19日豐田汽車開始發售AQUA型油電混合車(HEV)的完整改款版本。這個新款的AQUA是世界首創使用「雙極型鎳氫電池」的車型,因此媒體爭相報導而在各地引起了很大的話題。此外,在2021年9月7日舉辦的豐田汽車「電池.碳中和說明會」上,他們也公開宣示未來還會增加使用雙極型鎳氫電池的車型。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 332px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="332" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/xEekIRuL-j82mQrjDlHb0DppJB_F6n16kNzIaUMrM5LqnG1kzwScQcEjfZNhr_Bh4gZFhrZ4IYl79UZnohRWgD2kpBz4XZkyKBqSpKDiPnACQa_I5LlOILnlYioeqWs9_lKUGcRV9lUpjWqt7M0Kklg" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">因此這篇將會來說明何謂「雙極型電池」,以及這種電池和以往的電池有甚麼不同。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">雙極型電池是怎樣的構造?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">「雙極(Bipolar)」顧名思義,就是類似磁鐵一樣,將正極與負極兩個電極合併在一起的電池構造。以前的電池是由各自獨立的正極電極板與負極電極板所構成的,但雙極型電池,卻是只靠一片「集電體」、在單面塗布上正極、另一面塗布上負極形成的電極板就能做到兩種電極的功能。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">以下是雙極型電池的構造示意圖與傳統型電池的比較</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 359px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="359" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/HbJrGRm3TPVb3XSAK9mKv-9KQPevA8LLkp7n0fjsedHl4eDI6aBmTg1WSUDYzWrESm43GsWMOBYYKMy58VjyEeBSFOleHOW2bu7XToVuE6P3WzUUBw-VUJ3lfoApue2DrJXglhZ283386rI8Lhd7LM4" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">和傳統型電池相比,雙極型電池從構成電極的集電體開始、連結各個電池組(Cell)的端子、區分各個電池組的外殼等等零件,通通都可以減少,而具有體積較小的特徵。其結果就是在同樣的尺寸體積下,雙極型電池可以裝入更多的電池組(Cell)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">而雙極型電池的另外一個重大好處,就是可以降低電池內部的電阻。相對於傳統型電池需要有端子來連接數個電池組,雙極型電池可以直接在內部直線堆積起電池組。由於電阻和通電距離成正比、和面積成反比,雙極型電池的電極塗布區域成為了電流的通路、而且還是以最短距離連接,其內電阻是大大降低,並且提升了電池的電量輸出。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">以豐田汽車搭載於新型AQUA上的雙極型鎳氫電池而言,與傳統型的鎳氫電池相比,得到了「每個電池組的輸出提升約1.5倍」x「因為微型化,同樣空間內可裝入的電池組提升了1.4倍」的結果,因此豐田官方宣稱這種新型電池大約提高了兩倍的輸出。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">雙極構造要到達實用化的障礙</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如以上所述,看起來比起傳統型電池有很多好處的雙極型電池,其構造絕對不算是甚麼新鮮的東西,早就在電池相關的技術專家之間開始檢討了。不過,這種構造並不是只有優點,而是有許多課題需要克服,一開始是被認為成相當困難的一種技術。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">好比說,由於傳統電池的正極與負極是互相獨立的設計,所以可以各自找尋適合的集電體來製造;但雙極型電池的集電體必須給正負極共用,在物性與價格上都會產生很多材料選擇上的限制。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">除此之外,電極活性物質大多有在充放電之間發生體積變化(膨脹或收縮)的現象。在正極與負極同在一個集電體上成為正反面的雙極型電池上,其中一面的體積變化,會連帶影響到另外一面去,造成了電極塗布面剥離而使得壽命特性下降或是集電體內部破損而出現內部短路的疑慮。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">其實雙極型電池最大的課題,還在「電解液」之上。如前述的參考圖所示,雙極型電池內部的電池組是直線堆疊起來的狀態。這個構造在降低電阻的好處之外,相反地如圖所示,當電池組裝起來時,共通的電解液散佈到數個電池組之間,就很容易造成各個電極彼此之間出現離子短路(液體短路)的狀態。這樣不論對正常的電池反應、或是對確保安全性來說,都是幾乎無法期待的可怕狀態。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">為了防止這種離子短路問題,只好確實構築起電池組之間的隔間,必須密封到電解液不會漏到相鄰的電池組之中,但這種複雜纖細的構造,又讓好不容易獲得的簡化零件好處變差了,而且還會要求組裝精度提高,造成製造難易度大幅提升。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">特別是對於預期要在強大振動與衝擊環境底下工作的車載電池而言,並不會喜歡擁有這種要求纖細構造的液體密封性。因此,雙極型電池的設計趨勢就是希望能在最簡單的構造下維持電解液密封性、讓電池的製造品質穩定。不過這樣的目標非常困難,所以除了鎳氫電池以外,還有其他各式電池系統被提議出來,只不過仍然很難到達實用化。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">基於以上的技術難度背景,就可以想像出豐田的雙極型鎳氫電池竟然能到達量產與實用化的水準,水面下是有多強大的技術研究來支撐著。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">鎳氫電池以外的雙極型電池</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如前所述,值得注意的是這種雙極型電池僅僅是一種電池構造上的技術,而不限定只有鎳氫電池才能使用。就連前述的豐田汽車的「電池.碳中和說明會」上,豐田答覆提問之時,也說了暗示會將雙極型電池的技術推展到鋰離子電池的回答。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">其實近年來,各家公司也發表了鎳氫電池以外的各式各樣雙極型電池的報告。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">比如說,古河電氣工業與其子公司古河電池在2020年6月9日,共同發表了聯合開發的「雙極型鉛蓄電池」。而這種電池就是一般車上拿來當作輔助電源的電瓶鉛蓄電池的雙電極版本。升級成雙極型之後,而傳統的鉛蓄電池相比,能量體積比提升了約1.5倍,而能量重量比則是提升了將近兩倍。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">當然,這種新型雙極型鉛蓄電池的能量密度還是比不上鋰離子電池,但在建構系統時,這種電池與鋰離子電池之間不用維持必要的間隔距離,提升單位面積下的能量儲存量,可以讓空調或溫控設備簡略化,看起來有更多靈活的應用。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">此外三洋化成工業集團公司,則是致力於研究「雙極型鋰離子電池」的APB。這種電池的特徵是「電極合材」、「電解質」、「集電體」等等全部的構成材料都是塑膠(Polymer),因此稱為APB(All Polymer Battery,全塑膠電池)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">之所以要將構成材料全部設計成塑膠,正是前述雙極型電池的三大課題其中之一的對策:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">集電體材料選擇→採用有導電性的塑膠來做為集電體。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">充放電時的體積變化→藉由塑膠材料特有的彈性來吸收。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">電池組之間的液體短路→電解質的膠狀聚合物化(樹脂化)來降低流動性</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">除此以外,如果使用電阻大的塑膠材料,在短路時也不容易有大電流通過,而獲得了比起傳統鋰離子電池異常發熱或起火風險低的好處。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">而且藉由雙極型的構造可以降低必要零件的數目、全塑膠化也可以讓製造工程變得簡略,使得這種全塑膠電池比起傳統鋰離子電池有更大的價格成本優勢。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">因此三洋預定活用這種安全且低成本的特徵,先以定置用電池的應用為目標,來進行單一型號大量生產的計劃。目前似乎還沒有往各家有不同電動車需求的汽車製造商推銷的打算,但仍然很令人期待未來的發展。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">雙極型構造與全固態電池</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如前所述,雙極型電池最大的課題就是使用電解液造成各電池組之間的液體短路。如果是本連載的忠實讀者,說不定已經注意到期解決方法之一就是不要使用電解液,換句話說,就是做成「全固態電池」的形式就可以了。一般來說全固態電池經常被提出的優點中,並不是只有使用固態電解質而已,其實也包含著有機會做成雙極型構造的念頭。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在2021年9月16日,電池大廠Maxell就發表了雙電極型全固態電池的樣品開始出貨的消息。這反映了這種雙極型電池有機會實現高電壓.高輸出的特性。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">總之,雙極型電池在未來仍有很大的發展空間。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="電池相關的各種知識與展望">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-28541465016660632832024-02-29T18:03:00.007+08:002024-02-29T18:03:51.754+08:00貝六<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-2b192a45-7fff-926a-4e45-4156e0d00986"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如果要考管弦樂團的話,俗稱為「貝六」的貝多芬第六號交響曲「田園」可是最豐富的考題庫,扣除掉第四樂章以外,一、二、三、五樂章都有可以拿出來抽考的大獨奏,實在是單簧管人完全避不掉的重要曲目。就算不考管弦樂團的人,多少也會拿出自我挑(ㄊㄠˊ)戰(ㄗㄨㄟˋ)一下。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不過,如果不是真正的管絃樂團團員,恐怕就幾乎沒有機會可以演出這首作品。很有趣,可能是因為結構的問題,這首作品很少看到管樂合奏(不論是大型管樂團、或是銅管重奏、木管重奏...)的全曲改編。打開本教主最愛的樂譜寶庫IMSLP來看,這首曲子有以下這些的全曲改編:<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">弦樂六重奏版(小提琴2、中提琴2、大提琴2---沒有低音大提琴很可惜)</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">長笛、小提琴、大提琴、鋼琴四重奏版(改編者是大名鼎鼎的胡麥爾!)</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">雙鋼琴版</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">雙鋼琴八手聯彈版</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鋼琴四手聯彈版</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鋼琴版(改編者眾,包含最有名的李斯特與上面的胡麥爾的改編版)</span></p></li></ul><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">當然,如果努力找一下,還是可以在水管上找到全曲的薩氏管重奏版,但完整編制的管樂團合奏版就是鳳毛鱗角了(唯一的例外,就是某教光明左使口中「令人討厭」的薩爾茲堡愛樂管樂團=Salzburg Wind Philharmonic了....)。以下就是薩克重奏的版本,乍聽之下還滿不錯的,其實也給了我不少啟發(後述):</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://youtu.be/h14zwSjm8l8?si=g83p5jo1MLjA9Iku" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">https://youtu.be/h14zwSjm8l8?si=g83p5jo1MLjA9Iku</span></a></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*改編者非常有名,國內知名的米特就經常演出他的改編。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">如果是單一樂章的話(特別是第一樂章),就比較容易找到管樂合奏的改編,好比說單簧管五重奏、銅管合奏的版本。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">也是這樣,算是單簧管人對這首曲子的一種憧憬,某教創教初期曾經就拿了這首曲子的第一樂章的五重奏版、自行升級的八重奏版來練習。甚至第一場音樂會也打算演出這個第一樂章,不過因為當時準備不及,不得不放棄。(直到光明左使加入後,才終於完成夙願)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不過自從2016年</span><a href="https://koubokukei.blogspot.com/2016/07/blog-post_22.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">第一樂章的升級八重奏</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">改編完成之後,就沒有進一步的動作了。直到疫情期間閒著無事(?),想說至少再弄個改編手法上比較不會太困難的第二樂章,於是在2022年初,又完成了同樣是八重奏編制的第二樂章。不過因為是單一樂章的改編,拿出來介紹好像很奇怪,所以除了給某教視譜練習之外,並沒有特別寫介紹,只是在水管上放個Midi版,當作視紀錄:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://youtu.be/SYfQGqnyjDI?si=MffRFOvodGscwY5t" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">https://youtu.be/SYfQGqnyjDI?si=MffRFOvodGscwY5t</span></a></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">然後,又隔了兩年左右,因為有教徒提議來演貝六(糟糕,這樣是不是洩漏機密?!不過,放心此案未過 XD),又想起來還有三個樂章沒有動手,才重新找出了管弦樂版總譜準備繼續改編。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">接著就在過年前與上個禮拜,陸續完成了第三樂章與第四樂章的改編:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">第三樂章:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://youtu.be/zmRF4yjCP-c?si=MqBfDNH4RYlr45UP" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">https://youtu.be/zmRF4yjCP-c?si=MqBfDNH4RYlr45UP</span></a></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">第四樂章:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://youtu.be/U7oUS6nzuBM?si=4ULJ60nhw-Ot2uyF" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">https://youtu.be/U7oUS6nzuBM?si=4ULJ60nhw-Ot2uyF</span></a></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">其實,如眾所知,貝多芬這首交響曲可是一個劃時代的創新,除了樂章數變成了五個,每個樂章都有宛如繪畫一般的描述標題,最後三個樂章「鄉民們的快樂聚會」、「暴風雨」、「放晴後的牧羊人感恩之歌」也史無前例地要連續演奏的,所以改編上應該也是一氣呵成一次改完才對。不過,因為趕著想拿出來測試一下,所以三、四樂章還是個別完成後就上傳到水管了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">改完第四樂章後,由於兩個樂章是以長笛樂句相連,再硬生生切斷實在太過奇怪,才繼續接在第四樂章的檔案後面改編下去,算是小小的亡羊補牢。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">經過一了禮拜的奮鬥,第五樂章也終於完成,就可以來一次說明了。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9DLiYBIpkXk" width="320" youtube-src-id="9DLiYBIpkXk"></iframe></span></div><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /> </span><p></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://youtu.be/9DLiYBIpkXk" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">https://youtu.be/9DLiYBIpkXk</span></a></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">綜觀五個樂章的改編,雖然編制都是降E調、四部降B調、中音單簧管(或巴賽管)、倍低音單簧管(或倍中音單簧管),但隨著時間過去,編曲的知識與軟體的技巧比較熟練,後面四個樂章的改法和一開始從五重奏疊床架屋的改編是大有不同,而有以下的特色:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">1.盡可能輪流平均分配樂句,極力避免第一部或降E調都在吹旋律或技巧困難,而第四部放空吹長音的狀況。其實貝多芬有很多綿密悠長的樂句,不輪流接力演奏的話,體力上可能也很難支撐。所以各個著名片段,會以不明的規則(笑)突然出現在不同聲部上。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">2.這首曲子最難改編的,恐怕就是第四樂章。因為原曲用了很多弦樂顫音(Tremolo)來製造緊張的氣氛,這在管樂器上很難漂亮的演奏出來。這種效果是可以考慮用雙吐或花舌來模擬,但一來太辛苦(往往一整段都是這樣的東西)、二來效果也不是太好,所以以往我大多直接改成單音來處理,直接化繁為簡;但遇到這個要強調狂風暴雨的樂章,就無法如此閃避了。不過,在聽過上述薩克版和驚人的</span><a href="https://koubokukei.blogspot.com/2024/02/blog-post_26.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">羅密歐與茱麗葉四重奏版</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">後,發覺使用震半音的效果很不錯,因此就大量導入了。至於第五樂章,也有很多類似的東西,但由於大多是大調,震半音很奇怪,則是使用和弦內音交錯震。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不過,我最想寫的,還是痛下決心導入新的「音色檔(Soundfonts)」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">以往在MuseScore3中都是使用預設的音色檔,聽起來就是很「機械」、「尖銳」。到了MuseScore4之後,雖然音色檔的效果有比較好一點,也有降E調、標準單簧管與低音單簧管音色可以選,但一來有些音會出不來,二來音量對比太強烈(pp常常會聽不清楚)、三來特殊樂器(降A調、C調、中音、倍低音)都無法套用,還是只能套MuseBasic這種很機械的聲音,所以聽起來還是差強人意。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這次敗了股溝大神,發現了AegeanSymphonicOrchestra與Maestro Clarinet兩種新音色檔,感覺就好了很多,請大家務必聽看看。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*請自行股溝上述兩種音色檔</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*在MuseScore4底下,只要將音色檔存入安裝目錄底下的SoundFonts目錄(如C:\Users\使用者名稱\Documents\MuseScore4\SoundFonts),MS就會自動帶入這些音色檔,然後再分配給各樂器即可。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">*AegeanSymphonicOrchestra的Clarinet音色可套用到所有單簧管家族上,但音色不如Maestro Clarinet;相對地,後者在特殊樂器上很容易有音出不來。所以我是降B調套用Maestro Clarinet,其他樂器使用AegeanSymphonicOrchestra。</span></p><br /></span></div> Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-22898948172850769642024-02-28T16:15:00.002+08:002024-02-28T16:15:07.967+08:00現在.過去.未來~治勳感動之一手(17) 威風八面<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-17db4c92-7fff-b1ac-7849-7d86c21fa208"><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">37.[摩訶不思議]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">2020年08月27日 第76屆本因坊賽最終預賽</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">黑 大西龍平 五段(貼六目半) 白 河野臨 九段<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">問題圖:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/oxS-LuGJQqVvd3DuQNtTrk_HqXi8ZsgFmGXaokrcBEBpN7cKWVPY-5Cpk54DjbicW18qIf-rvpBWTKjSTfQen3AxwJobd-nX7Ds8C1Z5DrrHYTwNrVWImT3SJs_shYFeMeme6kyBN5-XPmBmpVUVnr4" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">局面進行到白▲斷,此時逃出被叫吃的一子應該是一般正常的想法對吧?不過大西龍平,又給我們看了他獨特的感性。這種感性,就算是職業棋士,恐怕也無法簡單地學他這種下法吧?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">---</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">[問題37之實戰進行]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/giDF7QFPYrVHROFUZHwScTaqnZvtnzS_tabamLyZZFS2qS8iU9lVY4sdgGwuLI8wSUnq46QfI8nOvE0P7OgUGGQiglVp2w-2nwBfAWwBLUd2jRa-72r35sS1VsyyzPb8R-vQ3JjkU22eLlzTpD0d-Tk" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">黑1轉身是令我感動的一手棋。接下來黑3是不可思議之著,可以說是誰都模仿不來的大西龍平的拿手好戲。白2空心提雖然號稱有三十目的價值,但此際下邊白棋早已活定,這樣開花打通,恐怕實際上只剩三分之一的利益了。然後阿龍在這樣形勢細微的局面下,以完美的收官技術領先到了最後。阿龍就是有這種讓人相信他有追上一力、阿虎(芝野虎丸)、甚至超越的魅力。最後就擊倒了強敵河野臨,打入本因坊循環圈(因而跳升七段)。希望未來成績能夠繼續這樣大爆發下去。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">結果黑不計勝</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">---</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">38.[血戰突破]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">2020年09月14日 第46屆碁聖賽預賽A組</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">黑 山下敬吾 九段(貼六目半) 白 小山空也 四段</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">問題圖:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/AJraV30wA2SiFQul_SOG2Nj8E--f0lxIJlIAz-i8q0t-LfCFR4jPhd1ZeMKRHF96RQPmMpFLcHRs4w0-9JafaTp2jjA4nNO3xPkzPalBwNXexJH7M803zZd1FPJOxRf676_ms-8-ZPc5rFslxU8hcK0" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">到了黑</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: PMingLiu; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">△</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">跳後的局面,我想大家應該都可以看得出來,下邊白棋目前還是沒有眼未的危險狀態,但是小山空也此刻展現出了精妙的治孤手段。面對山下敬吾這種殺力高強的對手,這種下法真是威風華麗啊。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">---</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">[問題38之實戰進行]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/AKUbZf2bW19uRsmvYDE5Xq0OezAywTvBTTS_WZo3xSAfrqehBqbqIf7ucfj1mkC6PDkzUM_ZHBU3CtS1ITK7du_U9C7WAdJpAGR3jANjLVxN713VhTHap7oYwbTO7kC11i6gzpT02uD53ZdM-zg0zzM" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">白1是令我感動的一手棋,以下進行到白11為止,白棋下的很帥。當黑14繼續進逼時,白15、17先手定型,然後回頭於19補。最終下到白35止,白棋不僅治孤成功,還把右邊弄成了自己的勢力圈。小山空也是我尊敬的小山榮美的公子。面對山下敬吾這樣的對手卻能堂堂贏得勝利,我想應該能獲得超越想像的自信吧。希望他能早點開花結果,讓雙親(小山龍吾與小山榮美)開心。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">結果 白10目半勝</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="現在.過去.未來~治勳感動之一手">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-62240429996980279612024-02-27T18:09:00.002+08:002024-02-27T18:09:24.319+08:00電池相關的各種知識與展望(07) 電解質與全固態電池<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-8306dc4f-7fff-356c-846a-e88e5c7be63c"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">(06)因為全固態電池而備受注目的「電解質」,不過只講固態沒有意義?!</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">至此,我們已經介紹了解說過鋰離子電池的代表性正極材料與負極材料。其實鋰離子電池為了具備二次電池(可以重複使用)的功能,就必須讓鋰離子成為電荷載體(Carrier)而在充放電時能在正極與負極之間移動。在這個移動的過程中,有個名為「電解質」的重要材料存在。近年來深受注目的「全固態電池」,就是一種電解質擁有很大特色的電池。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這次就要來介紹在鋰離子電池的正極與負極之間的電解質、以及全固態電池。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">決定電池性能的不僅僅是正極材料與負極材料</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">電池中的電解質,就是在正極與負極之間負責輸送電荷載體的物質。在鋰離子電池中,一般是使用碳酸酯類的有機溶媒中溶解類似LiPF6等等鋰鹽而作為非水系的電解液。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">對於鋰離子電池的電解液來說,要求的特徵之一,就是「電化學的穩定性」。如之前所介紹過的一樣,在鉛蓄電池、鎳鎘電池或鎳氫電池等等使用水系電解液的電池中可能會發生電解液中的水被電離為氫、氧的問題,電池的啟始電力就無法太高,而有極限存在。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">另一方面鋰離子電池的電解液,因為使用了「電位視窗」(該物質不會產生電解現象的電位區域)比較寬廣的有機溶媒或是優異耐酸化性的鋰鹽,比起水電解液的耐高電壓性提升很多,能夠更加提升電池的能量密度。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">此外,</span><a href="https://koubokukei.blogspot.com/2024/02/blog-post_21.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">之前</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">介紹過的SEI(固態電解質介面),其容易形成與否也跟電解液的特性大大相關。SEI會抑制電解液的還原反應造成的分解,使得鋰離子電池維持長期穩定的工作狀態。使用可以形成穩定的SEI正是有機溶媒或鋰鹽作為電解液,也是因為它們具有這種要求電解液材料的特徵之一。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">下圖就是SEI的機制圖</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 243px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="243" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/mDKy1pzYn0ikZ16ITCTh1bKr6cAqOOrx57kKw7KaiTXmpJx_nKyeg9ce7LQxiBHfnnTRVCx55F_T5ubXVPlNuIFcacPw3PN0zNXgQPp3ozkcgg3oy5h8UGNdmdbWB2BfABpFpbnQzENOKshzoUVEbbU" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">為了能形成良好的SEI披覆膜,通常會在電解液中使用添加劑。好比說,添加碳酸亞乙烯酯(VC)或氟代碳酸乙烯酯(FEC)等等,就可以形成良好的SEI,而成為改善電池特性的一大常識。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">電解質從液體走入膠狀</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">除此之外,為了獲得更良好的電池性能,電解液被要求的特徵中還有「離子傳導率」。這個離子傳導率就是能讓正極與負極之間有多少的鋰離子能夠高速地移動,換句話說是由鋰離子的濃度與移動速度來決定的。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不過,本專欄避免太過深入討論專門高深的內容,因此具體的計算式或詳細的原理就此割愛了。可以說的是,碳酸酯類的有機溶媒、類似LiPF6等等鋰鹽等等一般常用電解液材料,大多是因為黏性、導電率、溶解度等種種特性而可以提升離子傳導率、能讓鋰離子更容易移動而被採用到電池之中。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">使用碳酸酯類的有機溶媒作為電解液雖然是很適合於鋰離子電池之上,但相反地也有液體容易洩漏出來或是造成起火的疑慮。為了降低這些危險性,大家都在檢討電解質的「高分子膠狀化」。這類電池就是被稱為「鋰聚合物電池」或「鋰離子聚合物電池」。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">讓電解液含有高分子膠狀物、是有降低其流動性而防止液體洩漏的目的在,但理所當然的不是單純使其接近固化就好,還要要求其能具備液狀電解質同樣的性能。防止液體的話只要讓膠狀物更固化一點就好,但固化的程度太高的話,會減低溶媒對膠狀物的保持量,反而也讓離子傳導率變低或電阻增加,所以材料設計上必須要考量到膠狀固化的程度對電池性能的均衡的影響。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">現在使用氟化乙烯酯系列的共重合體所構成的高分子膠狀物作為電解質的電池(就是鋰聚合物電池),就經常被使用在以智慧型手機為首的很多行動產品上。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">話題十足的全固態鋰離子電池,其實基本上和過去的電池原理相同</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">雖說鋰聚合物電池是從提升安全性的觀點而開發進步的產品,但這種電池就算已經膠狀化了,含有可燃性的有機溶媒的事實仍未改變,所以還不到完全沒有起火風險的程度。那麼如果想將起火風險降到最低的話,又該怎麼辦呢?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">目標當然是不使用可燃性的有機溶媒,置換成具有同等程度之離子傳導率的難燃性固體材料,如此就能將起火的風險降到非常低。因此就出現了近年來不管甚麼話題都可能會沾上邊的全固態電池。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">全固態電池一見之下,的確看起來是使用了和以往電池完全不一樣的嶄新技術,其實基本的動作原理和過去的鋰梨子電池是一樣的。只不過正極、負極之間的鋰離子傳導並不是靠「電解液」而是「固態電解質」。換句話說,在電池之中完全沒有用到液體、全部都是固體,因而被稱為是全固態電池。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不過,全固態電池並沒有明確的定義,因此也很難解釋要由哪些程度的材料來構成才能稱為全固態電池。在海外一些新創企業對於全固態電池的定義主張中,甚至偶爾可以看到認為只要能將液體材料固化的話,實質上等同於鋰聚合物電池的東西就算是全固態電池了。或者說,如果將電池內有固體材料與液體材料共存的電池稱為「半固態電池」的話,那全部都是固體材料的電池,直接簡稱為「固態電池」就好了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">中國電動車新創企業NIO在2021年1月9日舉辦的「NIO Day 2020」中,發表了搭載150kWh固態電池的新車將於2022年上市的消息。當時「這個固態電池是否是全固態電池?」的疑問在各地都引發了話題,不過根據公布的資料中「固液電解質」、「Hybrid Electrolyte」等等的字眼來看,恐怕實際上還是一種接近於鋰聚合物電池的半固態電池吧。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 303px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="303" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/P8OfpmpGhQDrxRp4Nl-NY7o2Sehvzx8IxQPsGTLhw7iOFh6m0No99SI9-XytFKTWsCJ_nLfHieMKX-5TZw4BTZsHRUtmFgmXGoNh9J1Ryy_ufHjJuotLWqlRmqF7v_4c4DkBOGyrZQbu59iYTYCugQo" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">以材料、特性、製法來區分全固態電池</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">以下就來整理一下,全世界各企業與研究機構都在持續開發、電池內部不使用液體而全部都是固體材料的全固態電池的特徵。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">雖說在正極、負極之間負責離子傳導的電解質是固體,但這些代表性的材料,以種類的觀點來看大致可以分成「氧化物類」與「硫化物類」;若以特性觀點來看,則可以分成「結晶性」與「玻璃性」等等。這些材料有各自的特性與優缺點,但在目前備受注目的車載用途上,還是有往結晶性、玻璃性等離子傳導率較高的硫化物系列材料發展的傾向。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">從全固態電池的構造與製法來看,則是大致可以分成「塊型」與「薄膜型」兩種。塊型是正極、負極、電解質等都是使用粉狀材料,經過擠壓或燒結的方法來製作成電池。這種生產方式的好處是電極容易做厚,適合作出高容量的電池;相反地,如何確保這些粉狀材料間的粒子間的接觸、又如何降低電池的電阻,就是這種形式的電池之課題。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">另一方面,薄膜型電池是藉著氣相程序來形成個材料間的薄膜,然後一層層薄膜堆疊起來。因為各材料層之間薄膜很薄,其內電阻會比塊型低;相反地,其電池容量較小,為了提升電量,層積化與大面積化,都是要繼續研究的課題。從構造與材料配合度的觀點來看,塊型最好是使用硫化物;薄型使用氧化物較多。其實薄膜型氧化物類型的全固態電池也已經有上市的版本了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">再來,則是依照全固態電池中最受人注目的特徵順序來一一介紹。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">(1)安全性</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不使用可燃性的有機溶媒,而是將之置換為難燃性固體材料,而能降低起火的風險。不過本質上電池仍是高能量體並未改變,還是必須仔細驗證大型電池的安全性。此外,使用硫化物固態電解質時,有可能產生硫化氫氣體的新風險出現,也必須詳細考慮其風險。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">(2)快速充電</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">由於發現了能顯示出高離子導電率的固態電解質、而且比電解液更能承受高溫,所以固態電池被認為能有比傳統的液體鋰離子電池更容易灌入大電流高速充電的可能。充電速度不僅是電池的特性問題而已,也跟對應的充電器的輸出能力有關,這種說法不見得可以概括所有的全固態電池,但根據固態電解質的材料特性、或在電池構造上花功夫,的確是有可能將充電時間縮短。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">(3)高能量密度</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">目前還有5V尖晶石、鋰金屬這種以往液體電解質鋰離子電池上沒有實用化的活性物質。根據組合起來的固態電解質的種類來看,是有可能將這些活性物質用在固態電池上,而達成提升能量密度的期望。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">此外,雖然會受到材料與電池構造的影響,也有人認為固態電池隨著安全性或耐高溫特性較佳,可以減少冷卻機構等等電池構成元件而提升能量密度。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">(4)壽命特性</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">鋰離子電池隨著電解液的分解引起的次反應而導致劣化,是眾所皆知的問題。如本連載一開始提到的產生氣體而引起膨脹等問題,就是典型的例子。固態電解質會比電解液更難出現次反應,就可以期待擁有更長的壽命特性。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">經過仔細看過這些特徵,就知道將過去的鋰離子電池電解液換成固態電解質,就能期待其擁有更好的安全性與壽命特性;另一方面,其他的特性與固態電解質如何組合的周邊技術,也是今後的重要開發動向。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">以日本的新能源.產業技術總合開發機構(NEDO)來說,也預期第一代應用硫化物固態電解質的全固態電池,進行材料的改良後,到了2020年代後半段會形成第二代的全固態電池,並且於2030年代前半導入車載電池市場。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="電池相關的各種知識與展望">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-13336555675213046682024-02-26T18:31:00.001+08:002024-02-26T18:31:00.129+08:00羅密歐與茱麗葉幻想序曲改編版本集(02) 驚奇滿滿的新改編<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-81eab460-7fff-fab0-4fa3-8771b54a0533"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">[趴兔]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">自從完成「</span><a href="https://koubokukei.blogspot.com/2021/12/blog-post_6.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">羅密歐與茱麗葉幻想序曲改編版本集</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">」之後,覺得銅管七重奏已經是這些改編版本中的巔峰極致,沒想到一山還有一山高,前幾天在水管上閒逛時,被推薦了一個更誇張的新改編版本。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這裡不多說廢話,先上連結:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kymeMqma0L4" width="320" youtube-src-id="kymeMqma0L4"></iframe></span></div><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span><p></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://youtu.be/kymeMqma0L4?si=ZFBarG9zykPPMpmQ" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">https://youtu.be/kymeMqma0L4?si=ZFBarG9zykPPMpmQ</span></a></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">根據影片本身的簡介,這是日本著名樂器店DAC為了單簧管特賣促銷、舉辦的「DAC Clarinet Fair 2023特別企劃」,邀請了日本愛樂交響樂團的四位單簧管聲部團員,組成JPO Quatre HOMME Plus Vol.3音樂會,其中就有影片這段羅密歐與茱麗葉幻想序曲。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">演出的四位團員分別是</span><a href="https://koubokukei.blogspot.com/2020/04/buffet-elite-clarinet.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">伊藤寛隆</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(首席)、楠木慶(副首席)、</span><a href="https://koubokukei.blogspot.com/2022/04/blog-post_16.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">照沼夢輝</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">、</span><a href="https://koubokukei.blogspot.com/2021/03/blog-post_30.html" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">堂面宏起</span></a><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">,除了楠木慶以外,另外三位都是偶爾會在本部落格上出現的實力派演奏家(如以上各連結)。編曲者杉本哲也是以前沒有聽過的編曲家,股溝了一下才知道是日本愛樂的譜務,不禁有種就連少林寺的掃地僧都不是普通人的感覺(笑)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">影片開始最令人眼睛一亮的地方,就是伊藤老大使用的樂器是黃楊木的版本,由於沒有特寫無法判斷型號,只能確認是自助餐牌的樂器,但從常理推斷應該是「傳奇」才對。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">另外一個引人注目的地方,則是沒有低音單簧管。通常這種大型管弦樂改編成的四重奏,大多會使用降E、降B、中音(或是降B第二部)、低音的編制,將音域擴大到最大,才有機會接近原曲的效果。但這個改編版,沒有降E調就算了,連低音單簧管都沒有,其中必有蹊蹺。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">果然,樂曲一開始沒多久,就讓人看懂這個微妙之處。不意外的是編曲家考慮到原曲的調性問題,使用了四把A調單簧管,而不是更常用的降B調單簧管,免得四位演奏家在二十幾分鐘的演出中,嘴還沒爛掉,手指就折斷了(苦笑)。看樣子,這也跟日本愛樂沒有花大錢去買A調低音單簧管有關→哪個正常樂團會買A調低音單簧管啦。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">說實話,沒有A調低音單簧管本教主認為是情有可原(畢竟印象中日本也沒幾把),但沒有使用D調單簧管就可惜了,因為這個版本就有很多高音就被迫得調低八度了。更重要的是,伊藤老大自己就有D調啊!!!可以想像的是,伊藤老大為了秀他的華麗黃楊木傳奇,只好捨棄自己的噗裏撕踢雞D調了吧。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">反過來看,使用四把A調說不定是一種更大的挑戰,光是這點就讓人不得不佩服了。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">改編上,由於先天缺少了有不少獨奏的豎琴,只好學我(咳)使用裝飾音的方式來解決。至於定音鼓輪鼓的部分,基本上都是使用改為顫音(Trill)的密技來處理,特別是遇到小調、要製造緊張氣氛的地方,改成震半音的方式效果滿好的,很值得吾人之效法---最近,看到不少這種改編的案例,深深覺得應該寫入國小音樂課本裡面才對。至少應該比鋼琴震八度的效果要好。但是,遇到大調的時候,震全音就很奇怪了。其實這四個人都是日本一流的高手,這時候不妨考慮雙吐就開下去,最多接力一下,他們應該可以撐過去才對。(只要不是自己吹,都可以說得很開心)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不管怎麼樣,這個吹好吹滿、累死人不償命的改編演奏,特別是中段排山倒海的三連音群,大概就會耗盡他們一半的功力,而且從頭到尾幾乎沒有空間可以休息,可以完整地演完,就體力而言真是非常了不起;雖然偶爾會放個炮,只能說是非戰之罪,還是推薦大家一看。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="羅密歐與茱麗葉幻想序曲改編版本集">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-56783225727817537022024-02-25T13:13:00.002+08:002024-02-25T13:13:25.634+08:00舊地重遊<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-97bb6f13-7fff-1292-6deb-9d052d9a8a19"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">收到母校社團辦週年慶的通知,所以想回去看看讀書時代前後混了將近七八年的活動中心。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">交通工具當然是你拜可。畢竟從本館到目的地,騎乘距離只有五公里,換句話說大約十五分鐘就會到,實在沒有道理搭乘又慢又貴(相對貴)的大眾運輸系統。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/hYILN_quTqEF3StGHgwj4s3KGn17jnkjsD8YyaGVfVd_GNX2y26Al222-UVqtN6kH9-X9OW9NOdGpuRda9wx_7_OrRXNo5pmxbp0bq5F5fSSnMfe34YyEHBZ7V00SWmgRYAiIy4KZyQ4LVb_Cre90Tk" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">很快就把車停到了母校側門的停車站。是說以前也通常就是走這裡入校,然後看情況選擇去上課或是直奔活動中心(笑)。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">念書的時候當然沒有設置你拜可停車架,而且說來丟臉,當時也根本就不會騎腳踏車(苦笑)。所以都是從公車站走到這裡來入校。當時校外常有小發財車開來賣雞排,往往大排長龍,也是印象深刻。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">不過,停好車慢步走到活動中心前,才發現好像車停得太早了,明明目的地這裡就有停車站....。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/UddvV_o1HYTvnYGRknDr8xa-2Z4ri-7WJe3ROgQ6iko4wUxyRaEjS0Dkwmg5vDRJkgX6cCrBW7k0ascVdr7WHCkCmHxiH6wuW1x9c2J5H5S3bBah4oBvRHxUmzKbLECga5523s_Po66x_IwsRJyfC_s" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">上一次來到這裡,應該是十年前社團舉辦六十週年盛大紀念演出的排練。這次看樣子不會在這裡排練了,當然就把握機會直接來參觀演出。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">然後,發現了活動中心旁邊新蓋、上次沒看過、不知道是哪個系所的大樓!</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/0XpgLBx1ysUtVGZFu1VGDkDM-SrpNnKcBo_GFjNnar9BgfVJiPsUAd0Q50Mv3NSKhn1lPxgT-ODq64HUX_lweIpGgzX1S3sMpq0uyzhIxiL-Jj9O134W71fEDLGt2xymYE6r9mj77qA3OWPN_reK1WA" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">還看到了門口的餐廳公告,覺得很有趣。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 832px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="832" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/xH3hyvEsS78AvkfPbUbdACpvatYIrd7IWcrJCNaelnkVCr1NLKCrDye2azzCXFS_d8--yLQlDBmUI3fOm5bl2a6GlCeEAGcxH9HPsZB7W-9_nqBkkfJqtO-e1LpKYlY7KULmSeMZMrSKCOdewF-_GZM" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">說實話,活動中心裡的餐廳根本改裝到我完全陌生的程度,真是感慨萬千。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/WS3L9Wxr4c46LpzzHbKCDY50WE_cN7mWVK8l6wf7XW0WQDkktYhMCEPbgfVdeHOMOLPdhqhv_QrySkp5rxBQMk5XOCMUZx9SY8sb7bRvucrqVHSOtZ8rxmvi12u5aDpwoxx3K7t2Z9ttM4cqJYn5xT0" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">轉眼就到大禮堂的入口,印象中這和十年前差異不大,就是改裝的美輪美奐。更不要說旁邊的廁所,遠比我唸書時乾淨兩百萬倍(廁所就不拍囉)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/QGaKtMmVsl8r2nMur9KQHDQwmKfXdPBoTzwo6j7Au7n2hLFV-3sdIUyGaXYeXjdRxequGXunhOzIiymeOd7ncd1BN7EaT_B-h_bbtxbprv1m8FIrPDP40HHn3c6QraX_thIHlRFwRFakxsgWpQCBkJA" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">最令我驚訝的還是大禮堂設置了兩片大螢幕,只能說很羨慕。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/YA8OFu78Z-jZpN9WtsPAwbiE83OB_i_kFFMui3O4CvnrKTkOFAzTiNkhqKIPH9Dc6JZmR6MIsLX9_GQRRrqju6IM-vCS59as39-e14egsXZFwic9WcaQWGQVw0p3noqOWHs-fmtScAYHiKWy4-qtwSA" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">板凳雖然不是幾十年前的那一批,但是感覺似曾相似(笑)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">其實很想如同以前一樣,躲在二樓欣賞,不過現在應該是不能進去,還是乖乖坐樓下囉。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/nv8nNNSlnsPFWSdOW8vOTz5ddRAdGlNNtvMlSqp9CqmplmdRLebVBa3qvGkHwmYDhkjqCCSH772b78Hj5yTJ_F_DkZPoXzDFv9c-QnifLmHeF8G4GBsbCnudYeRVub7mrFPxI8myKS2SpSfsl91SWZQ" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">開場還有同樣是要過七十大壽的老師致詞。感覺老師也有點緊張,我是第一次看他在這種場合要讀稿。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/6gKnzsStLZyVwICAF4p4woQVNHO7WvYeXER2SFnu_LtCYremPHqeu9Vo503V41WTv16x9yDDkML8PYXTCo09k0ZrpFNBPCzCfA6SzquCZNTEqLMeWuyeKdffs3h5FdXtmRlbQXnlVgHE5E6OIR3BrDw" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在校生的樂團近年好生興旺,編制齊全到可以湊滿兩部低音管、兩部雙簧管、甚至內建英國管,想必會讓很多音樂系的樂團羨慕吧?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 468px; overflow: hidden; width: 624px;"><img height="468" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/L9O-jqpDxYQGOYulExBzOnSAWMrVKo6qfY6KYaWorkVIP4880joKeUP38qN-uqAg1ypNZx_xTZz3KYo8rwa6WeDpEJlffj4Vyr8eIdJPpf9ANQ228zdjBsjgKLBMW_uJVo8DqESoPmF4akXceWVTDjY" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="624" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">演出非常精采,所以行有餘力能辦個比賽前音樂會。話又說回來,現在很多管樂大賽都是以音樂會的形式進行,這才是回歸音樂的本質,非常贊同。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">比賽自選曲的龍年末樂章,其實是單簧管有名的拐手片段,聽起來卻是整齊精確,只能脫帽致敬。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">總之,非常精采,相信在比賽中也會有很好的表現。</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div> Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-76900701817567125212024-02-24T16:04:00.006+08:002024-02-24T16:04:57.539+08:00現在.過去.未來~治勳感動之一手(16) 怪才大西<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-7afe518e-7fff-f077-f29e-0911997e86e3"><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">35.[精采絕倫]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">2020年07月20日 第45屆棋聖賽S循環圈</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">黑 村川大介 九段(貼六目半) 白 河野臨 九段<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">問題圖:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/eTye3PPyhs8yrOcESWBk72uxFdG6JWkyEepq-Ml5rg7UIBghdwWoU13Q7ffFBEhTE4zUT7N2STmqPQ4TxxTrx6rRgQUAVOy1Fdm3DT2K0ubndVH1dtI2EpvZyk6mETWrEkBrRbu7o3OPKCMCHVjkmCY" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這是白▲拉出暴動的局面。黑棋要捕獲這兩顆白子恐怕是很不容易。而且如果攻擊不當,還可能會影響到左下黑棋的安危,這點需要注意。那麼有沒有能讓左下黑棋無憂,說貪心一點就是能取得先手的棋?</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">---</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">[問題35之實戰進行]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 537px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="537" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/fIFiIAnjKGVaRK0RVEwCd2rrbBtx4cHDWXxjILe1VqvYRZ7Kw875n1Ln4C8migv_es0S_YZdLncdNSwDHLsZVIMQp3w3-pTbFcUzkZtT-d3AqTFQYSSoikZvSJGN2czdxoHfJZYM60dG1VP1OWUKb8w" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">黑1扳是令我感動的一手棋。以下至白14連回,黑棋取得先手,讓黑棋可以回頭搶到全盤最重要的15鎮,反攻襲擊中央白龍,接著黑17碰聲東擊西,白棋兩難兼顧,黑棋優勢仍然不可動搖。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">順帶一提,黑1這手棋如果改下4位長,則白棋可以A挖,黑棋崩潰。如果黑1改下7位擋,則白3跳威脅左下黑棋,也與實戰有雲泥之差。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">本局黑棋是從佈局階段就下的華麗精彩,是村川大介的好棋呢。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">結果 黑不計勝</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">---</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">36.[膽顫心寒]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">2020年07月30日 第76屆本因坊賽最終預賽</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">黑 王立誠 九段(貼六目半) 白 大西龍平 九段</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">問題圖:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/7EtGcYpsqn2Xro8lnLoPGp8VsNf43KSA-wKzXyS-OnGvoJh0Uzwb5naTUsgqVqgZk7Sl0q9VyqwLwyEkqUTUX2ldWEZxYlLiKQVWaNMJh0HIiIzMi4D_HTcxceCrVPROywES4ukT2nCRP73QlTYjn34" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這是白▲覷黑</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: PMingLiu; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">△</span><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">應後的場面,看起來是要收官決定輸贏的樣子,但白棋還有一項工作可以做。此處大西龍平,就秀出了其天分的一角給大家欣賞。這手棋精彩地破壞了黑棋的型態,一舉掌握全局的步調。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">---</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">[問題36之實戰進行]</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 500px; overflow: hidden; width: 500px;"><img height="500" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/Erkwf9SURyflzAm1J5hQPVpZIzNP_k-CY6nRRdOnSL0iLD55_6pUNTC1zCWRwr_HEUWYx98FgFQrdkpgbeHn-9mecRwXpD3zlpMszTiV-dWrZui0Ne6qAaLA6bi-m9a1_ATar6D19t2v9UcFJXCuu5M" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="500" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">白1換個方向飛覷恐怕是會讓王立誠先生膽顫心驚吧,也是令我感動的一手棋。接下來黑棋照型態來看應該要走在3位虎才對,但如此白棋在2位擠,黑棋就崩潰了。如果黑棋在4位黏,被白先手A斷,黑棋也等於是半崩潰。黑2應是無可奈何的一著,但黑2、4連續兩手都等於是在下單官,心情上可說是糟到不行。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">原本局面還算是雙方五五波,但以此手為界,黑棋就逐漸著手混亂起來。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這正是大西龍平獨特的天分,我覺得在某方面上來說棋風和李世石非常相似呢。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div id="postSeries" title="現在.過去.未來~治勳感動之一手">
<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5808451531356510337.post-10045051920548833292024-02-23T18:00:00.003+08:002024-03-18T15:59:03.985+08:00令人遺憾的單簧管圖鑑(27) F調中音單簧管<div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-b2c3887f-7fff-8a51-5159-dc48e0c41141"><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline;">從照片來看令人遺憾的單簧管圖鑑 檔案27</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">這是法國里昂的皮雅泰與奔瓦(Piatet et Benoit)公司在1850年左右所製作的F調中音單簧管。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 710px; overflow: hidden; width: 552px;"><img height="710" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/NC44MhMUDlNIZu2jYBImC0Qk-SI2wMNv3w3n1WyC3I-lOBcsE_hWd7LlBU60YF_AZXdhkY-fORCksybUG79s7nZ_jJNbYu0uhjPhGFzuABL8YMQ441Ry-5PkmPr76uDz9ryY4z2e2unZowLFjupG544" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="552" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">由於這把樂器的調性為F調,所以會想判定它是巴賽管,不過實際上要定義其名稱卻會讓人很頭痛。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">所謂的巴賽管(Basset Horn)是和單簧管一樣,幾乎都在十八世紀,特別是莫札特的時代大大發達起來的樂器。<span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">現在通常只有F調的版本被稱為巴賽管,但在最發達的十八世紀後半,則是有F調、G調、D調、C調等等不同調性的版本。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">此外,當時的音樂家使用的共通語言是義大利語,所以巴賽管通常也用義大利語的Corno di Bassetto來稱呼。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">在巴賽管最發達的十八世紀後半,是使用和單簧管一樣尺寸的吹嘴,或者也有使用專用尺寸的吹嘴,樂器本體則是「ㄑ」字形狀,而下管之下,還有一個形狀上像「N」字、類似箱子的轉接管,最後才是裝上金屬的揚聲口。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(據說也是因為揚聲口是金屬製的,名字之中才會有個Horn=Corno存在)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">後來,揚聲口也有改用成木製的,吹嘴也有其他的變化....。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">其實都是同樣的樂器(譯註:這是作者的看法,雖說音樂圈的確有不少人也這麼看,但也有仍然堅持是不同樂器的說法),但在法國就稱為中音單簧管,不論名字或是功能都很錯綜複雜。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">到1950年左右為止的法國,幾乎所有樂器公司的型錄上,都只有「中音單簧管(不論是降E調或F調)」這種產品,完全沒有對中音單簧管與巴賽管加以區分。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">因此,在本連載「令人遺憾的單簧管圖鑑」中,自行將這兩種名稱重新定義、區分如下:</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><巴賽管></span></p><br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">與調性無關</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">揚聲口可以是木製、也可以是金屬製</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">最低音到C</span></p></li></ul><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">(其實也有只到D的巴賽管,而這個音域通常稱為巴賽音域,並且使用低音譜號記譜。此外,巴賽單簧管是也能發出巴賽音域的樂器)</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><中音單簧管></span></p><br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">與調性無關</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">揚聲口可以是木製、也可以是金屬製</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">最低音到E或是降E</span></p></li></ul><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">因此根據以上的定義,這次要介紹的樂器就被分類為中音單簧管。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 551px; overflow: hidden; width: 602px;"><img height="551" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/wa2ctUG2aY1QgiZQ8u8MjgTFz9gtAFRgFgIPLbuhEu9vepcAVh6V8s2fE13O5H1-0k8Htg1lLHd31F3zf5w7C7fWX-99_e6DeZgbqj_G4xks7EGa0ezzPrLPieOZStFHa-zoyeAMTw36PpZv-GLcTmw" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="602" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">因為這把樂器雖然是F調、揚聲口也是木製,但最低音只到E,依舊是歸類為中音單簧管。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 710px; overflow: hidden; width: 385px;"><img height="710" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/jA3Bfblr4BRKcobEJMNvCkAT_BMRsNmNjVCN5kIBS1cRnVv6y9g8OeB_yvEgD13n6l9LTWLLzOA_GxHxQ8yiX9Xx2i2hi1xua0UzR1TY4Is0bRxS0MtapXfSXq-U7ueRv37aAgyOrynS-R-wSX3fofg" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="385" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">至於調音管雖然也是木製,但卻能稍稍作成有弧度的彎曲形狀。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">而這把樂器除了調音管之外,幾乎其他的部分都與一般單簧管無異,但最特別的還是左手中指與無名指操作的環形鍵(Ring Key)。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: medium; display: inline-block; height: 710px; overflow: hidden; width: 456px;"><img height="710" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/yV5y4NzCQxQ3etZ41K8sp5UfahMCc5BterwftwpJV6F_iUY5TbQH3fAZaC7ALPLnWFd37XuxE9DV9bMmFwcgPSSoCChhs-56IU2gYLvVaT1n_d_F1aLmYUFzbwShB89OmM7BCUcPK8kPAfYNGTX1Kuk" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" width="456" /></span></span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">當樂器尺寸變大時,音孔之間的距離也會變大,也讓按鍵系統或是環形鍵系統變成比較複雜的結構。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">而這把樂器的按鍵系統就是這樣,外觀上可以看到環形鍵沒錯,但環形鍵底下卻沒有音孔,而是把音孔開在其他地方,用墊子蓋起來。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">簡單來說,就是一種看起來像環形鍵的蓋孔鍵構造。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">就一把1850年左右製造出來的單簧管而言,這應該算是相當早期配備蓋孔鍵機構的單簧管吧。</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial,sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">===</span></p></span><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
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<b>相關系列文章:</b></div>Tony BC Huanghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13538347689029895262noreply@blogger.com0